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Shaded-relief map of Spencer, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · MCCOOK COUNTY

Spencer

136 people, 1,390 ft above sea level in McCook County.

1,390 ftElevation, city center
136People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 47°
Sunny now Dew point 25° · S 21 mph · high 45°
City of Spencer River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Spencer plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Spencer

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Mitchell Municipal Airport (KMHE) · 2:53 PM
Sunny
47° Sunny Feels like 39° · high of 45° near 3 PM
WindS 21 mphgusts 29
Humidity42%rising to 82% by morning
Pressure30.12 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 25° · Dry42° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday80% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 40.36 in · 10 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for McCook County
NWS Sioux Falls and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:23 AM5:06 PM ↓
9 h 43 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
34
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
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3a
6a
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Noon
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
45°
32°
53°
40°
57°
42°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
16
14
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 42° More humid: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 46° / 25°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
45° 32°
0% rain — SSE 16, gusts 29 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
55° 39°
0% rain — S 15, gusts 30 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
59° 41°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 30 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
56° 44°
0% rain — S 17, gusts 31 B
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60° 38°
20% rain — WNW 12 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
49° 37°
10% rain — ESE 5 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
55° 40°
80% rain 0.08–1.3″ SSE 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Spencer about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the central Plains three days ago, and over the southern Plains a day ago, about 860 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. It rose from near the ground on the way. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the central Plains. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, ONE YEAR AGO Nov. 15, 2025

The hottest this week has been

82° on Nov. 15, 2025, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 80° in 1953.

80°
82°
19532025
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Alexandria record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Spencer stands on

Spencer’s center stands about 1,390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,360 ft to 1,440 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sioux Quartzite, from the Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Spencer, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,300 ft1,400 ft1,500 ft SPENCER1,390 ftLow point1,250 ftHigh point of the line1,550 ft ← SWNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 63×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Niobrara Formation

Chalk, marlstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.

Sioux Quartzite

Quartzite. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Carlile Shale

Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Spencer’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Spencer reaches the Gulf of America by way of Wolf Creek, the James, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,070 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Spencer≈ 2,070 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF SPENCER ≈ 2,070 mi to the Gulf of America Wolf Creek → James → Missouri → Mississippi

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Spencer; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Spencer’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Alexandria, 12 mi west-southwest

Spencer has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 25 inches of water.

25°6°31°10°44°21°58°32°69°44°79°56°84°60°82°57°75°49°60°35°43°21°29°10° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY SPENCER 25.3 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average84° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average25° / 6°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow25.3 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year36.3 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record114°FJuly 24, 1940
Coldest on record−41°FJanuary 12, 1912
Wettest day on record5.83 inApril 30, 1942
Snowiest day on record19.0 inMarch 2, 2007
90° days a year22very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°162and 66 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 9, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 7 to Feb. 19; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 21 to April 17; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 10.7 of the year’s 25.3 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Spencer normally reaches 44° and falls to 22°. The record high is 73°, in 1953; the record low −21°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.70 in, fell in 2008.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high25°31°44°58°69°79°84°82°75°60°43°29°
Normal low6°10°21°32°44°56°60°57°49°35°21°10°
Rain and melt, in0.470.741.132.883.643.973.133.022.812.010.920.60
Snow, inches6.18.05.24.70.00.00.00.00.00.93.28.2
Record high69° (2012)73° (2017)93° (1943)98° (1910)108° (1934)109° (1936)114° (1940)114° (1934)109° (1895)96° (1947)84° (2020)72° (1921)
Record low−41° (1912)−38° (1905)−22° (2019)2° (1936)16° (1907)31° (1901)33° (1895)32° (1902)11° (1908)−10° (1925)−21° (1959)−31° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Alexandria, 12 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Spencer on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Mitchell SD · 23 MI 23 miles west Sioux Falls SD · 45 MI 45 miles east Sioux City IA · 104 MI 104 miles southeast Omaha NE · 187 MI 187 miles southeast Bellevue NE · 197 MI 197 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Spencer, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · MCCOOK

Spencer

136 people, 1,390 ft above sea level in McCook County.

1,390 ftElevation
136People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 47°
SunnyDew point 25°
1

Today in Spencer

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 45° 0%
6p partly cloudy night 39° 0%
9p partly cloudy night 36° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 34° 0%
3a partly cloudy night 34° 0%
6a mostly clear night 33° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 80%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
32
45
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
39
55
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41
59
B
Tue0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
44
56
B
Wed20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
38
60
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
37
49
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
40
55
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, ONE YEAR AGO · NOV. 15, 2025

82°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Spencer stands on

Spencer’s center stands about 1,390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,360 ft to 1,440 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country.

Spencer, southwest to northeast Spencer1,390 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 121×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,390 ft
Within 3 miles1,360 to 1,440 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (80 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceSioux Quartzite
Its agePaleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old
5

Spencer’s year

Spencer has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 25 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 25.3 in
July, average84° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average25° / 6° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow25.3 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year36.3 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record114°F · July 24, 1940
Coldest on record−41°F · January 12, 1912
Wettest day on record5.83 in · April 30, 1942
Snowiest day on record19.0 in · March 2, 2007
90° days a year22 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°162 · and 66 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 9, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 7 to Feb. 19; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 21 to April 17; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 10.7 of the year’s 25.3 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Spencer normally reaches 44° and falls to 22°. The record high is 73°, in 1953; the record low −21°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.70 in, fell in 2008.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Alexandria, 12 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,070 mito the Gulf of AmericaWolf Creek → James → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Spencer reaches the Gulf of America by way of Wolf Creek, the James, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,070 river miles.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.