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Shaded-relief map of St. Francis, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · TODD COUNTY

St. Francis

468 people, 2,990 ft above sea level in Todd County.

2,990 ftElevation, city center
468People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 51°
Sunny now Dew point 33° · S 23 mph · high 47°
City of St. Francis River Interstate 2 miles
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The St. Francis plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in St. Francis

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Miller Field (KVTN) · 2:52 PM
Sunny
51° Sunny Feels like 51° · high of 47° near 3 PM
WindS 23 mphgusts 36
Humidity50%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.96 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 33° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Showers
Friday60% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 30.04 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Todd County
NWS Rapid City and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:35 AM5:21 PM ↓
9 h 46 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
—
Air quality index ·
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
windy
clear day
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
windy
windy
TEMPERATURE °F
47°
33°
54°
37°
58°
39°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
20
16
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20
22
20
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 30 to 40° More humid: 40° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 51° / 22°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
47° 32°
0% rain — S 20, gusts 33 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
57° 36°
0% rain — SSW 20, gusts 36 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
60° 38°
0% rain — SSW 16, gusts 29 C
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 39°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 31 B
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58° 30°
10% rain — NW 12 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 35°
20% rain — SE 9 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
56° 32°
60% rain up to 1.1″ W 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over St. Francis about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific Northwest three days ago, and over the southern Rockies a day ago, about 1,070 miles back along its path. It came down from about 11,000 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the northern Rockies; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, ONE YEAR AGO Nov. 15, 2025

The hottest this week has been

80° on Nov. 15, 2025, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1951. Next is 79° in 1999.

79°
80°
19992025
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Mission 14 S record since 1951.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What St. Francis stands on

St. Francis’s center stands about 2,990 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,790 ft to 3,020 ft, a difference of 230 ft: rolling country.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

St. Francis, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
2,400 ft2,600 ft2,800 ft3,000 ft ST. FRANCIS2,990 ftLittle White Riverabout 2,410 ft ← SSoldier Creek · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 30×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Eolian Deposits

Silt, sand. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 13 mi of the line.

Arikaree Group

Siltstone, sandstone. Age: Oligocene to Miocene, 5.3 to 34 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Ogallala Group

Sandstone, limestone, siltstone. Age: Miocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 23 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Ogallala Group or Formation

Siltstone-mudstone, conglomerate-sandstone. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where St. Francis’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in St. Francis reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little White, the White River, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,310 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
St. Francis≈ 2,310 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF ST. FRANCIS ≈ 2,310 mi to the Gulf of America Little White → White River → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of St. Francis; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

St. Francis’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1951 · Mission 14 S, 15 mi east

St. Francis has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.

33°11°37°14°47°22°57°31°68°42°79°53°87°59°86°57°77°48°61°34°47°23°35°14° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY ST. FRANCIS 22.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average87° / 59°high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 11°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow22.5 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year40.8 insnowiest: April
Hottest on record114°FJuly 24, 2007
Coldest on record−31°FDecember 22, 1990
Wettest day on record4.30 inAugust 4, 2007
Snowiest day on record20.0 inApril 18, 1995
90° days a year33about 4 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°173and 52 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingOct. 20 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchMay through July: 10.7 of the year’s 22.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 St. Francis normally reaches 48° and falls to 23°. The record high is 76°, in 2025; the record low −21°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.41 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high33°37°47°57°68°79°87°86°77°61°47°35°
Normal low11°14°22°31°42°53°59°57°48°34°23°14°
Rain and melt, in0.400.661.082.683.653.943.102.181.821.630.740.62
Snow, inches5.36.86.97.40.10.00.00.00.02.15.17.1
Record high71° (2015)75° (1995)86° (2026)95° (1989)98° (1989)109° (1988)114° (2007)108° (2002)104° (1952)95° (1997)85° (1999)74° (2025)
Record low−28° (1966)−30° (1996)−26° (1960)3° (2018)19° (1980)31° (1969)39° (1971)37° (1964)20° (1974)0° (2020)−21° (1959)−31° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1951 at Mission 14 S, 15 miles east, 180 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around St. Francis on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rapid City SD · 132 MI 132 miles northwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of St. Francis, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · TODD

St. Francis

468 people, 2,990 ft above sea level in Todd County.

2,990 ftElevation
468People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 51°
SunnyDew point 33°
1

Today in St. Francis

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 47° 0%
6p partly cloudy night 43° 0%
9p mostly cloudy night 37° 0%
12a partly cloudy night 35° 1%
3a partly cloudy night 34° 1%
6a mostly clear night 34° 1%
Showers
NEXT RAINFriday · 60%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
32
47
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
36
57
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
38
60
C
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
56
B
Wed10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
30
58
C
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
52
C
Fri60%
Showers likely Showers likely
32
56
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, ONE YEAR AGO · NOV. 15, 2025

80°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1951.

2

What St. Francis stands on

St. Francis’s center stands about 2,990 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,790 ft to 3,020 ft, a difference of 230 ft: rolling country.

St. Francis, south to north St. Francis2,990 ftLittle White Riverabout 2,410 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 58×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center2,990 ft
Within 3 miles2,790 to 3,020 ft
Lie of the landRolling (230 ft of relief)
5

St. Francis’s year

St. Francis has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 22.5 in
July, average87° / 59° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 11° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow22.5 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year40.8 in · snowiest: April
Hottest on record114°F · July 24, 2007
Coldest on record−31°F · December 22, 1990
Wettest day on record4.30 in · August 4, 2007
Snowiest day on record20.0 in · April 18, 1995
90° days a year33 · about 4 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°173 · and 52 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 2, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Oct. 20 to April 21; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · May through July: 10.7 of the year’s 22.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 St. Francis normally reaches 48° and falls to 23°. The record high is 76°, in 2025; the record low −21°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.41 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1951 at Mission 14 S, 15 miles east, 180 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,310 mito the Gulf of AmericaLittle White → White River → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in St. Francis reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little White, the White River, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,310 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.