The Veblen plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
74° on Nov. 15, 1953, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1931. Next is 74° in 2001.
Veblen’s center stands about 1,280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,210 ft to 1,640 ft, a difference of 430 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Pleasant Peak, about 2,060 ft, 9 miles west-southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pierre Shale (shale, bentonite), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 22×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 16 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Chalk, marlstone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Veblen reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little Minnesota, the Minnesota and the Mississippi: about 2,240 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Big Stone Lake and Lake Pepin.
1,750 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Veblen; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Veblen has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 4° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 23 inches of water.
On November 14 Veblen normally reaches 42° and falls to 23°. The record high is 69°, in 1990; the record low −7°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 0.86 in, fell in 1947.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1931 from the Sisseton Area threaded record (Sisseton Municipal Airport, 20 miles southeast, 120 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.