The Wasta plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
−25° on Nov. 14, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1925. Next is −13° in 1986.
Wasta’s center stands about 2,330 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,270 ft to 2,740 ft, a difference of 470 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Lake Hill, about 2,920 ft, 13 miles east.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Alluvium (coarse-detrital, fine-detrital), from the Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 26×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Coarse-detrital, clay. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Claystone, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Eocene to Oligocene, 23 to 56 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Wasta reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Cheyenne, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,420 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Wasta; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Wasta has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 9° in January. A normal year brings about 30 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 18 inches of water.
On November 14 Wasta normally reaches 50° and falls to 22°. The record high is 76°, in 1999; the record low −25°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.60 in, fell in 1997.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1925 at Wasta, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.