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Shaded-relief map of Wasta, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · PENNINGTON COUNTY

Wasta

63 people, 2,330 ft above sea level in Pennington County.

2,330 ftElevation, city center
63People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 46°
Sunny now Dew point 36° · S 33 mph · high 50°
City of Wasta River Interstate 2 miles
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The Wasta plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Wasta

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 11:00 AM MST
RIGHT NOW Ellsworth Air Force Base (KRCA) · 12:55 PM
Sunny
46° Sunny Feels like 35° · high of 50° near 1 PM
WindS 33 mphgusts 41
Humidity69%falling to 58% this afternoon
Pressure29.76 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dry25° by Monday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Showers
Friday60% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 30.24 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Pennington County
NWS Rapid City and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 1:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:43 AM4:24 PM ↓
9 h 41 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
18
GOODAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
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10a
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1a
4a
7a
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1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
windy
windy
windy
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
50°
36°
59°
36°
60°
41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
28
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15
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 39°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
50° 36°
0% rain — S 28, gusts 44 A
SUN Nov. 15 Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
62° 35°
0% rain — WSW 2, gusts 33 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 40°
0% rain — SE 3 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
62° 36°
0% rain — WSW 1 C
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
51° 29°
10% rain — NW 12, gusts 29 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
50° 32°
10% rain — SE 9 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
48° 30°
60% rain up to 0.7″ NNW 13, gusts 29 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Wasta about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the northern Rockies three days ago, about 970 miles back along its path. It rose from near the ground on the way. Near the ground the air came from the central Plains; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific off the Northwest. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1959 Nov. 14, 1959

The coldest this week has been

−25° on Nov. 14, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1925. Next is −13° in 1986.

−13°
−25°
19861959
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Wasta record since 1925.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Wasta stands on

Wasta’s center stands about 2,330 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,270 ft to 2,740 ft, a difference of 470 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Lake Hill, about 2,920 ft, 13 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Alluvium (coarse-detrital, fine-detrital), from the Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Wasta, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
2,250 ft2,500 ft2,750 ft3,000 ft WASTA2,330 ftHigh point of the line3,020 ftWall2,800 ft ← NWWall · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 26×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Pierre Shale

Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Terrace Deposits

Coarse-detrital, clay. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Fox Hills Sandstone

Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

White River Group

Claystone, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Eocene to Oligocene, 23 to 56 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Wasta’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Wasta reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Cheyenne, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,420 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Wasta≈ 2,420 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF WASTA ≈ 2,420 mi to the Gulf of America Cheyenne → Missouri → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Wasta; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Wasta’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1925 · Wasta

Wasta has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 9° in January. A normal year brings about 30 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 18 inches of water.

35°9°39°13°50°22°60°33°70°44°80°54°89°60°88°58°79°47°63°34°49°21°37°12° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY WASTA 17.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average89° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average35° / 9°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow17.7 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year30.4 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record111°FJune 30, 2002
Coldest on record−38°FFebruary 1, 1996
Wettest day on record3.83 inMay 8, 1927
Snowiest day on record16.0 inApril 18, 1970
90° days a year43about 7 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°176and 41 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeCold semi-aridKöppen BSk

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Sept. 28, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJuly 16 to Aug. 10; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezingOct. 19 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 8.6 of the year’s 17.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Wasta normally reaches 50° and falls to 22°. The record high is 76°, in 1999; the record low −25°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.60 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high35°39°50°60°70°80°89°88°79°63°49°37°
Normal low9°13°22°33°44°54°60°58°47°34°21°12°
Rain and melt, in0.280.530.871.903.552.732.321.561.191.760.640.32
Snow, inches3.86.45.53.70.10.00.00.00.01.14.25.6
Record high78° (2015)77° (1983)86° (2015)97° (1992)102° (1969)111° (2002)111° (1954)109° (2012)107° (2001)98° (1963)86° (1999)72° (1998)
Record low−33° (1963)−38° (1996)−29° (1998)5° (1975)15° (1950)32° (2022)38° (1971)35° (1992)19° (1984)−10° (2020)−25° (1959)−33° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1925 at Wasta, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Wasta on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rapid City SD · 38 MI 38 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Wasta, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · PENNINGTON

Wasta

63 people, 2,330 ft above sea level in Pennington County.

2,330 ftElevation
63People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 46°
SunnyDew point 36°
1

Today in Wasta

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now windy 50° 0%
4p windy 48° 0%
7p windy 44° 0%
10p windy 42° 0%
1a mostly clear night 40° 1%
4a mostly clear night 39° 1%
Showers
NEXT RAINFriday · 60%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
50
A
Sun0%
Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
35
62
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
63
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
62
C
Wed10%
Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
29
51
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
32
50
C
Fri60%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
30
48
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1959 · NOV. 14, 1959

−25°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1925.

2

What Wasta stands on

Wasta’s center stands about 2,330 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,270 ft to 2,740 ft, a difference of 470 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Lake Hill, about 2,920 ft, 13 miles east.

Wasta, northwest to southeast Wasta2,330 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 50×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center2,330 ft
Within 3 miles2,270 to 2,740 ft
Lie of the landHilly (470 ft of relief)
High point nearbyLake Hill, 2,920 ft, 13 mi east
Rock at the surfaceAlluvium
Its ageQuaternary, less than 2.6 million years old
5

Wasta’s year

Wasta has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 9° in January. A normal year brings about 30 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 18 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 17.7 in
July, average89° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average35° / 9° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow17.7 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year30.4 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record111°F · June 30, 2002
Coldest on record−38°F · February 1, 1996
Wettest day on record3.83 in · May 8, 1927
Snowiest day on record16.0 in · April 18, 1970
90° days a year43 · about 7 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°176 · and 41 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeCold semi-arid · Köppen BSk
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Sept. 28, to the last in spring, about May 12 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · July 16 to Aug. 10; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 19 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 8.6 of the year’s 17.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Wasta normally reaches 50° and falls to 22°. The record high is 76°, in 1999; the record low −25°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.60 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1925 at Wasta, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,420 mito the Gulf of AmericaCheyenne → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Wasta reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Cheyenne, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,420 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.