The Wessington plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
−17° on Nov. 14, 1940, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1902. Next is −15° in 1959.
Wessington’s center stands about 1,420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,380 ft to 1,460 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pierre Shale (shale, bentonite), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 36×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 24 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Wessington reaches the Gulf of America by way of Cain Creek, the James, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,230 river miles.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Wessington; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Wessington has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 7° in January. A normal year brings about 44 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.
On November 14 Wessington normally reaches 44° and falls to 23°. The record high is 73°, in 1990; the record low −17°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.52 in, fell in 1928.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1902 at Miller, 15 miles west-northwest, 160 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.