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Shaded-relief map of Willow Lake, South Dakota: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
SOUTH DAKOTA · CLARK COUNTY

Willow Lake

268 people, 1,790 ft above sea level in Clark County.

1,790 ftElevation, city center
268People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Clear 36°
Clear now Dew point 21° · SE 12 mph · high 36°
City of Willow Lake River Interstate 2 miles
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The Willow Lake plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Willow Lake

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW DESMET (K6E5) · 6:35 PM
Clear
36° Clear Feels like 28° · high of 36° near 6 PM
WindSE 12 mphno gusts
Humidity55%rising to 79% by morning
Pressure30.15 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 21° · Dry43° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Partly cloudy
Wednesday30% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.19 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Clark County
NWS Aberdeen and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:25 AM5:04 PM ↓
9 h 38 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
53
MODERATEAir quality index · coarse particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
windy
clear day
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
windy
windy
windy
windy
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
31°
48°
38°
53°
41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
14
14
14
14
15
17
20
20
18
18
19
20
20
20
20
18
16
17
18
19
22
24
24
23
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 26 to 27° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36° 31°
0% rain — SSE 14 A
SUN Nov. 15 Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
50° 37°
0% rain — S 18, gusts 30 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 40°
0% rain — S 20, gusts 31 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 43°
0% rain — S 22, gusts 32 B
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 37°
30% rain — W 12 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
46° 36°
10% rain — ESE 5 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
51° 39°
80% rain 0.1–1.1″ ESE 15 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Willow Lake about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Canadian Prairies three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 1,290 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1953 Nov. 15, 1953

The hottest this week has been

73° on Nov. 15, 1953, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 72° in 2001.

72°
73°
20011953
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the De Smet record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Willow Lake stands on

Willow Lake’s center stands about 1,790 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,760 ft to 1,820 ft, a difference of 60 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pierre Shale (shale, bentonite), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.

Willow Lake, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,500 ft1,600 ft1,700 ft1,800 ft WILLOW LAKE1,790 ftLow point1,460 ftHigh point of the line1,870 ft ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 48×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Pierre Shale

Shale, bentonite. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 24 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Willow Lake’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · De Smet, 18 mi south-southeast

Willow Lake has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 26 inches of water.

23°5°29°9°41°21°55°33°67°45°77°56°82°61°79°59°72°50°57°36°41°22°28°10° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY WILLOW LAKE 25.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 61°high / low, the warmest month
January, average23° / 5°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow25.9 inwettest months: June and July
Snow a year41.4 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record111°FJuly 21, 1934
Coldest on record−44°FJanuary 12, 1912
Wettest day on record4.65 inAugust 5, 2023
Snowiest day on record18.0 inNovember 6, 1947
90° days a year9very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°164and 73 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 5, to the last in spring, about May 7 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 3 to Feb. 26; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 23 to April 13; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 11.3 of the year’s 25.9 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Willow Lake normally reaches 41° and falls to 23°. The record high is 72°, in 1953; the record low −15°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.63 in, fell in 1928.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high23°29°41°55°67°77°82°79°72°57°41°28°
Normal low5°9°21°33°45°56°61°59°50°36°22°10°
Rain and melt, in0.600.881.362.303.324.063.883.072.781.980.960.74
Snow, inches6.29.26.94.80.00.00.00.00.01.65.47.3
Record high65° (1981)68° (1958)88° (1943)96° (1980)105° (1934)110° (1936)111° (1934)108° (1934)105° (1904)93° (1947)80° (1893)64° (1941)
Record low−44° (1912)−40° (1899)−26° (1913)−3° (1975)11° (2002)27° (1895)32° (1895)30° (1893)14° (1893)−8° (1925)−18° (1898)−34° (2016)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at De Smet, 18 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Willow Lake on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Watertown SD · 31 MI 31 miles northeast Sioux Falls SD · 88 MI 88 miles southeast Sioux City IA · 160 MI 160 miles southeast Mankato MN · 184 MI 184 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Willow Lake, South Dakota. Explore the plate
SOUTH DAKOTA · CLARK

Willow Lake

268 people, 1,790 ft above sea level in Clark County.

1,790 ftElevation
268People
0 sq miLand
Clear 36°
ClearDew point 21°
1

Today in Willow Lake

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly clear night 36° 0%
9p mostly clear night 34° 0%
12a mostly clear night 34° 0%
3a mostly clear night 33° 0%
6a mostly clear night 32° 0%
9a clear day 35° 0%
Partly cloudy
NEXT RAINWednesday · 30%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
31
36
A
Sun0%
Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
37
50
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
54
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
52
B
Wed30%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
56
C
Thu10%
Partly cloudy; cooler Partly cloudy; cooler
36
46
C
Fri80%
Showers likely Showers likely
39
51
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1953 · NOV. 15, 1953

73°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Willow Lake stands on

Willow Lake’s center stands about 1,790 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,760 ft to 1,820 ft, a difference of 60 ft: gently rolling country.

Willow Lake, west to east Willow Lake1,790 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 91×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,790 ft
Within 3 miles1,760 to 1,820 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (60 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfacePierre Shale
Its ageLate Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old
5

Willow Lake’s year

Willow Lake has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 26 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 25.9 in
July, average82° / 61° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average23° / 5° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow25.9 in · wettest months: June and July
Snow a year41.4 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record111°F · July 21, 1934
Coldest on record−44°F · January 12, 1912
Wettest day on record4.65 in · August 5, 2023
Snowiest day on record18.0 in · November 6, 1947
90° days a year9 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°164 · and 73 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 5, to the last in spring, about May 7 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 3 to Feb. 26; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 23 to April 13; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 11.3 of the year’s 25.9 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Willow Lake normally reaches 41° and falls to 23°. The record high is 72°, in 1953; the record low −15°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.63 in, fell in 1928.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at De Smet, 18 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.