The Chewalla plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
15° on Nov. 13, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 17° in 1940.
Chewalla’s center stands about 410 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 380 ft to 560 ft, a difference of 180 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Crum Mountain, about 740 ft, 12 miles south-southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Alluvial deposits (fine-detrital, coarse-detrital), from the Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sand. Age: Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Sand, clay, limestone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sand, clay. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sand. Age: Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Chewalla reaches the Gulf of America by way of Little Indian Creek, Indian Creek, Cypress Creek, the Hatchie, Porters Creek, Cypress Creek and the Mississippi: about 980 river miles.
800 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Chewalla; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Chewalla has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 30° in January. About 59 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Chewalla normally reaches 62° and falls to 38°. The record high is 84°, in 1955; the record low 19°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 3.64 in, fell in 1957.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Corinth 5 WSW, 7 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.