The Annona plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Annona’s center stands about 380 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 320 ft to 460 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Marlbrook Marl (clay), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 72 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Clay, sand. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 72 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Clay. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 72 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Chalk. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 72 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sand. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Annona reaches the Gulf of America by way of Kickapoo Creek, Cuthand Creek, the Sulphur, the Red River, the Atchafalaya and the Lower Atchafalaya: about 610 river miles.
Lake on the way: Wright Patman Lake.
320 miles of the trip are on the Red River.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Annona; river miles along the main stem, rounded.