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Shaded-relief map of Buffalo, Texas: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
TEXAS · LEON COUNTY

Buffalo

1,892 people, 390 ft above sea level in Leon County.

390 ftElevation, city center
1,892People, 2024 estimate
5 sq miLand area
Sunny 61°
Sunny now Dew point 36° · E 10 mph · high 68°
City of Buffalo River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Buffalo plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Buffalo

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Mexia Limestone County Airport (KLXY) · 12:55 PM
Sunny
61° Sunny Feels like 61° · high of 68° near 3 PM
WindE 10 mphgusts 16
Humidity40%falling to 36% this afternoon
Pressure30.10 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dry50° by Sunday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tonight, about 11 PMin about 10 hours · 100% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 80.06 in · 6 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Leon County
NWS Fort Worth and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 1:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:51 AM5:26 PM ↓
10 h 35 m of daylight, 1 minute less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
32
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
66°
45°
51°
46°
55°
44°
CHANCE OF RAIN
100% · 1.72 in Sunday morning 50%
WIND, MPH
12
10
9
8
8
13
13
15
13
11
9
7
7
8
8
7
7
5
3
2
2
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3
4
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 38 to 50° More humid: 47° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
68° 45°
30% rain — ESE 12 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely; cooler Showers likely; cooler
53° 44°
100% rain 1.4–2.5″ E 14 B
MON Nov. 16 Chance of showers Chance of showers
55° 43°
40% rain — NE 7 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
64° 48°
0% rain — E 2 C
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
70° 57°
0% rain — ESE 2 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
73° 58°
20% rain — E 2 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
74° 59°
10% rain — SE 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Buffalo about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Mississippi Valley three days ago, about 560 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. Near the ground the air came from the Carolinas; at 10,000 feet, from the southern Plains. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2003 Nov. 16–17, 2003

The wettest two days this week has seen

3.91 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1937. The next wettest, 2.94 inches, fell in 1987.

2.94″
3.91″
19872003
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Centerville record since 1937.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Buffalo stands on

Buffalo’s center stands about 390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 270 ft to 440 ft, a difference of 170 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Burleson Hill, about 610 ft, 10 miles north-northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Queen City Sand (siltstone, sandstone), from the Middle Eocene, 38 to 48 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Buffalo, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
200 ft300 ft400 ft500 ft BUFFALO390 ftHigh point of the line560 ftBuffalo Creekabout 250 ft ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 59×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Queen City Sand

Siltstone, sandstone. Age: Middle Eocene, 38 to 48 million years old. About 13 mi of the line.

Calvert Bluff Formation

Claystone. Age: Late Paleocene to Early Eocene, 48 to 59 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Carizzo Sand

Sandstone. Age: Eocene, 34 to 56 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Reklaw Formation

Sandstone. Age: Eocene, 34 to 56 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Buffalo’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Buffalo reaches Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Buffalo Creek, Upper Keechi Creek and the Trinity: about 280 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Buffalo≈ 280 mi · Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF BUFFALO ≈ 280 mi to Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America Buffalo Creek → Upper Keechi Creek → Trinity

Lake on the way: Woodlands Golf Course Lake.

120 miles of the trip are on the Trinity.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Buffalo; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Buffalo’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1937 · Centerville, 15 mi south-southeast

Buffalo has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 95° in August; winter nights fall to about 35° in January. About 42 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

60°35°63°39°70°45°78°52°84°62°90°69°94°72°95°71°89°65°80°53°69°44°61°37° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY BUFFALO 42.4 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
August, average95° / 71°high / low, the warmest month
January, average60° / 35°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year42.4 inwettest months: May and October
Snow a year0.1 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record111°FJuly 26, 1954
Coldest on record−1°FDecember 24, 2022
Wettest day on record8.50 inOctober 14, 1957
Snowiest day on record5.3 inJanuary 22, 1940
90° days a year100about 11 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°47and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Nov. 13, to the last in spring, about March 17 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJune 8 to Sept. 14; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Buffalo normally reaches 70° and falls to 44°. The record high is 88°, in 1955; the record low 21°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.45 in, fell in 1993.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high60°63°70°78°84°90°94°95°89°80°69°61°
Normal low35°39°45°52°62°69°72°71°65°53°44°37°
Rain, inches3.473.223.903.114.654.002.472.713.224.223.633.81
Record high89° (1943)94° (1996)98° (1946)99° (1963)98° (2011)106° (1998)111° (1954)111° (1948)110° (2000)98° (2024)96° (1938)87° (1948)
Record low5° (1982)0° (1951)15° (2002)26° (1971)36° (2013)48° (1970)52° (1967)52° (1992)39° (1967)27° (1993)15° (1975)−1° (2022)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1937 at Centerville, 15 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Buffalo on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Palestine TX · 32 MI 32 miles northeast Dallas TX · 101 MI 101 miles northwest Fort Worth TX · 118 MI 118 miles northwest Houston TX · 122 MI 122 miles south Austin TX · 128 MI 128 miles southwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of Buffalo, Texas. Explore the plate
TEXAS · LEON

Buffalo

1,892 people, 390 ft above sea level in Leon County.

390 ftElevation
1,892People
5 sq miLand
Sunny 61°
SunnyDew point 36°
1

Today in Buffalo

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 66° 0%
4p mostly cloudy day 67° 2%
7p partly cloudy night 60° 16%
10p mostly cloudy night 55° 20%
1a rain 51° 52%
4a rain 48° 56%
Rain
NEXT RAINTonight about 11 PM · 100%
→
Sat30%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
45
68
A
Sun100%
Showers likely; cooler Showers likely; cooler
44
53
B
Mon40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
43
55
B
Tue0%
Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
48
64
C
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57
70
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58
73
B
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59
74
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2003 · NOV. 16–17, 2003

3.91 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1937.

2

What Buffalo stands on

Buffalo’s center stands about 390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 270 ft to 440 ft, a difference of 170 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Burleson Hill, about 610 ft, 10 miles north-northwest.

Buffalo, west to east Buffalo390 ftBuffalo Creekabout 250 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 112×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center390 ft
Within 3 miles270 to 440 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (170 ft of relief)
High point nearbyBurleson Hill, 610 ft, 10 mi north-northwest
Rock at the surfaceQueen City Sand
Its ageMiddle Eocene, 38 to 48 million years old
5

Buffalo’s year

Buffalo has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 95° in August; winter nights fall to about 35° in January. About 42 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 42.4 in
August, average95° / 71° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average60° / 35° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year42.4 in · wettest months: May and October
Snow a year0.1 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record111°F · July 26, 1954
Coldest on record−1°F · December 24, 2022
Wettest day on record8.50 in · October 14, 1957
Snowiest day on record5.3 in · January 22, 1940
90° days a year100 · about 11 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°47 · and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Nov. 13, to the last in spring, about March 17 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · June 8 to Sept. 14; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Buffalo normally reaches 70° and falls to 44°. The record high is 88°, in 1955; the record low 21°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.45 in, fell in 1993.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1937 at Centerville, 15 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 280 mito the GulfBuffalo Creek → Upper Keechi Creek → Trinity

A raindrop that lands in Buffalo reaches Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Buffalo Creek, Upper Keechi Creek and the Trinity: about 280 river miles.

Lake on the way: Woodlands Golf Course Lake.

120 miles of the trip are on the Trinity.