The Guerra plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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Guerra’s center stands about 560 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 500 ft to 670 ft, a difference of 170 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Catahoula Formation and Frio Clay, undivided, from the Oligocene, 23 to 34 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 49×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Clay. Age: Late Eocene to Early Oligocene, 28 to 38 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Clay. Age: Oligocene, 23 to 34 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Clay, sandstone. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Guerra reaches the Gulf of America by way of Chico Creek, San Juan Creek and the Rio Grande: about 310 river miles.
Lake on the way: Paz Ramirez Lake.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Guerra; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
