The Huntsville plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
8.32 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1903. The next wettest, 4.59 inches, fell in 1985.
Huntsville’s center stands about 370 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 280 ft to 500 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Peckerwood Hill, about 520 ft, 1 miles southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Fleming Formation (clay, sandstone), from the Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old.
The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 58×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Coarse-detrital, fine-detrital. Age: Pliocene, 2.6 to 5.3 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Mudstone, sand. Age: Oligocene, 23 to 34 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Clay, sandstone. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Clay, sand. Age: Late Eocene to Early Oligocene, 28 to 38 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Sandstone-mudstone. Age: Late Eocene, 34 to 38 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Huntsville reaches Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Robinson Creek, the West Fork San Jacinto, the San Jacinto and Buffalo Bayou: about 110 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Lake Conroe and Lake Houston.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Huntsville; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Huntsville has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 93° in August; winter nights fall to about 39° in January. About 51 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Huntsville normally reaches 68° and falls to 48°. The record high is 89°, in 1959; the record low 25°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.52 in, fell in 1998.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1903 at Huntsville, here, 120 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.