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Shaded-relief map of Italy, Texas: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
TEXAS · ELLIS COUNTY

Italy

2,130 people, 560 ft above sea level in Ellis County.

560 ftElevation, city center
2,130People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Sunny 62°
Sunny now Dew point 39° · E 8 mph · high 63°
City of Italy River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Italy plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Italy

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Hillsboro Municipal Airport (KINJ) · 4:35 PM
Sunny
62° Sunny Feels like 62° · high of 63° near 4 PM
WindE 8 mphno gusts
Humidity43%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.06 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 39° · Dry48° by Sunday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Partly cloudy
Tonight, about 11 PMin about 6 hours · 98% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 80.3 in · 6 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Ellis County
NWS Fort Worth and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:55 AM5:28 PM ↓
10 h 32 m of daylight, 1 minute less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
35
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
mostly cloudy night
rain
rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
63°
45°
52°
46°
54°
44°
CHANCE OF RAIN
98% · 1.39 in Sunday morning 50%
WIND, MPH
13
13
12
12
14
13
15
15
14
12
10
9
9
9
8
7
5
4
1
0
2
4
5
5
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 39 to 48°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
63° 45°
40% rain — E 13 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely; cooler Showers likely; cooler
54° 45°
100% rain 1.0–2.6″ ENE 14, gusts 25 C
MON Nov. 16 Chance of showers Chance of showers
56° 44°
30% rain — NE 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
64° 48°
0% rain — ESE 3 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
68° 57°
10% rain — SE 3 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
72° 58°
20% rain — ESE 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
74° 60°
10% rain — SSE 8 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Italy about 5,000 feet above the ground has hardly traveled: three days ago it was within 60 miles of here, drifting in light winds. It came down from about 12,900 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from Alabama and Mississippi; at 10,000 feet, from the southern Plains. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1998 Nov. 13–14, 1998

The wettest two days this week has seen

3.74 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1903. The next wettest, 2.79 inches, fell in 2004.

2.79″
3.74″
20041998
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Hillsboro record since 1903.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Italy stands on

Italy’s center stands about 560 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 450 ft to 660 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Austin Chalk (marlstone, chalk), from the Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Italy, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
400 ft600 ft800 ft ITALY560 ftHigh point of the line870 ftChambers Creekabout 450 ftLow point420 ft ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 43×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Austin Chalk

Marlstone, chalk. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.

Ozan Formation

Claystone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 72 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Wolfe City Formation

Sandstone-mudstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 72 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.

Terrace deposits

Sand. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Italy’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Italy reaches Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Houston Creek, Chambers Creek, Richland Creek and the Trinity: about 400 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Italy≈ 400 mi · Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF ITALY ≈ 400 mi to Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America Houston Creek → Chambers Creek → Richland Creek → Trinity

Lake on the way: Woodlands Golf Course Lake.

140 miles of the trip are on the Trinity.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Italy; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Italy’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1903 · Hillsboro, 18 mi southwest

Italy has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 97° in August; winter nights fall to about 34° in January. About 39 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

59°34°63°38°69°45°77°53°84°62°91°70°96°73°97°73°90°66°80°55°69°44°60°36° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY ITALY 38.7 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
August, average97° / 73°high / low, the warmest month
January, average59° / 34°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year38.7 inwettest months: October and May
Snow a year0.7 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record113°FJuly 10, 1917
Coldest on record−6°FDecember 23, 1989
Wettest day on record11.3 inSeptember 27, 1936
Snowiest day on record16.0 inDecember 21, 1929
90° days a year107about 20 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°37and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Nov. 13, to the last in spring, about March 10 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJune 5 to Sept. 19; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Italy normally reaches 69° and falls to 44°. The record high is 90°, in 1983; the record low 20°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 1.10 in, fell in 1915.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high59°63°69°77°84°91°96°97°90°80°69°60°
Normal low34°38°45°53°62°70°73°73°66°55°44°36°
Rain, inches2.742.773.573.684.513.611.652.183.155.052.733.10
Record high89° (1943)97° (1996)100° (1913)101° (1963)104° (1928)109° (2012)113° (1917)112° (2023)110° (2023)103° (1938)93° (2017)90° (2005)
Record low−1° (1930)−1° (2021)12° (1948)26° (1987)36° (2013)48° (1992)55° (1947)53° (1992)38° (1942)21° (1993)14° (1976)−6° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1903 at Hillsboro, 18 miles southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Italy on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Grand Prairie TX · 35 MI 35 miles north Arlington TX · 38 MI 38 miles north Dallas TX · 42 MI 42 miles north Fort Worth TX · 49 MI 49 miles northwest Austin TX · 140 MI 140 miles south Houston TX · 188 MI 188 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Italy, Texas. Explore the plate
TEXAS · ELLIS

Italy

2,130 people, 560 ft above sea level in Ellis County.

560 ftElevation
2,130People
2 sq miLand
Sunny 62°
SunnyDew point 39°
1

Today in Italy

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 63° 0%
7p mostly cloudy night 58° 10%
10p partly cloudy night 54° 25%
1a rain 50° 47%
4a rain 47° 66%
7a rain 45° 95%
Partly cloudy
NEXT RAINTonight about 11 PM · 98%
→
Sat40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
45
63
A
Sun100%
Showers likely; cooler Showers likely; cooler
45
54
C
Mon30%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
44
56
B
Tue0%
Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
48
64
B
Wed10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
57
68
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58
72
B
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60
74
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1998 · NOV. 13–14, 1998

3.74 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1903.

2

What Italy stands on

Italy’s center stands about 560 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 450 ft to 660 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country.

Italy, west to east Italy560 ftChambers Creekabout 450 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 81×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center560 ft
Within 3 miles450 to 660 ft
Lie of the landRolling (210 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceAustin Chalk
Its ageLate Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old
5

Italy’s year

Italy has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 97° in August; winter nights fall to about 34° in January. About 39 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 38.7 in
August, average97° / 73° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average59° / 34° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year38.7 in · wettest months: October and May
Snow a year0.7 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record113°F · July 10, 1917
Coldest on record−6°F · December 23, 1989
Wettest day on record11.3 in · September 27, 1936
Snowiest day on record16.0 in · December 21, 1929
90° days a year107 · about 20 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°37 · and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Nov. 13, to the last in spring, about March 10 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · June 5 to Sept. 19; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Italy normally reaches 69° and falls to 44°. The record high is 90°, in 1983; the record low 20°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 1.10 in, fell in 1915.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1903 at Hillsboro, 18 miles southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 400 mito the GulfHouston Creek → Chambers Creek → Richland Creek → Trinity

A raindrop that lands in Italy reaches Galveston Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Houston Creek, Chambers Creek, Richland Creek and the Trinity: about 400 river miles.

Lake on the way: Woodlands Golf Course Lake.

140 miles of the trip are on the Trinity.