The Sulphur Springs plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly cloudy
Showers likely
Chance of showers; warmer
Sunny
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
4.23 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1893. The next wettest, 3.14 inches, fell in 1978.
Sulphur Springs’s center stands about 500 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 430 ft to 560 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Wilcox Group, undivided (mudstone), from the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene, 48 to 59 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Clay. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Mudstone. Age: Late Paleocene to Early Eocene, 48 to 59 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Clay, sand. Age: Paleocene to Eocene, 34 to 66 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Sulphur Springs reaches the Gulf of America by way of White Oak Creek, the Sulphur, the Red River, the Atchafalaya and the Lower Atchafalaya: about 660 river miles.
Lake on the way: Wright Patman Lake.
320 miles of the trip are on the Red River.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Sulphur Springs; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Sulphur Springs has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 95° in August; winter nights fall to about 34° in January. About 46 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Sulphur Springs normally reaches 67° and falls to 44°. The record high is 87°, in 2005; the record low 22°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.82 in, fell in 1970.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Sulphur Springs, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
