The Gordonsville plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
3.09 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1946. The next wettest, 2.22 inches, fell in 2009.
Gordonsville’s center stands about 490 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 420 ft to 960 ft, a difference of 540 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Peters Mountain, about 1,800 ft, 5 miles west.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Candler Formation - Phyllite and schist (phyllite, schist), from the Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old.
The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 15×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Metabasalt. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Metagraywacke, mica-schist. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Argillite. Age: Neoproterozoic, 542 to 1,000 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Granodiorite. Age: Ordovician to Silurian, 422 to 487 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Melange. Age: Neoproterozoic to Ordovician, 445 to 1,000 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Phyllite, schist. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Gordonsville reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the South Anna, the Pamunkey and the York: about 220 river miles.
95 miles of the trip are on the South Anna.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Gordonsville; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Gordonsville has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 25° in January. A normal year brings about 16 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.
On November 14 Gordonsville normally reaches 58° and falls to 37°. The record high is 77°, in 1994; the record low 15°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.28 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1946 at Piedmont Research Station, 7 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.