The Mount Sidney plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy; warmer
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
80° on Nov. 12, 1931, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 78° in 1924.
Mount Sidney’s center stands about 1,310 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,120 ft to 1,570 ft, a difference of 450 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Trayfoot Mountain, about 3,370 ft, 12 miles east-southeast.
The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone. Age: Cambrian to Ordovician, 445 to 542 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Dolostone, limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Dolostone, limestone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Quartzite, conglomerate, sandstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Dolostone, limestone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Mount Sidney reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Middle River, the North River, the South Fork Shenandoah, the Shenandoah and the Potomac: about 340 river miles.
180 miles of the trip are on the Potomac.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Mount Sidney; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Mount Sidney has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. A normal year brings about 19 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 39 inches of water.
On November 14 Mount Sidney normally reaches 56° and falls to 33°. The record high is 78°, in 1924; the record low 9°, in 1920. The most rain on this date, 1.00 in, fell in 1908.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Dale Enterprise, 14 miles north. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
