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Shaded-relief map of Norfolk, Virginia: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
VIRGINIA · NORFOLK

Norfolk

231,105 people, 19 ft above sea level, an independent city.

19 ftElevation, city center
231,105People, 2024 estimate
53 sq miLand area
Clear 50°
Clear now Dew point 29° · W 6 mph · high 48°
City of Norfolk River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Norfolk plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Norfolk

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Norfolk International Airport (KORF) · 5:51 PM
Clear
50° Clear Feels like 48° · high of 48° near 6 PM
WindW 6 mphno gusts
Humidity44%rising to 73% by morning
Pressure30.01 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 29° · Dry43° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 66.31 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Norfolk
NWS Wakefield and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:42 AM4:56 PM ↓
10 h 14 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
26
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 28, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear day
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
clear day
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
48°
43°
55°
44°
54°
44°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
10
12
12
12
12
14
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
13
12
9
7
5
5
7
7
8
8
3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 33 to 43°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 62° / 45°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
48° 41°
0% rain — NW 11 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
56° 42°
0% rain — NNW 13 A
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 41°
10% rain — NNW 12 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
57° 41°
0% rain — NNE 5 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
59° 41°
0% rain — ESE 5 B
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 43°
0% rain — SSE 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 46°
0% rain — NNE 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Norfolk about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Ozarks three days ago, and over the Ohio Valley a day ago, about 900 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the open Pacific. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

85° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1874. Next is 84° in 1993.

84°
85°
19932020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Norfolk Area threaded record since 1874.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Norfolk stands on

Norfolk’s center stands about 19 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 0 ft to 50 ft, a difference of 50 ft: nearly flat ground. Open water lies within three miles.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Tabb Formation; Lynnhaven Member (sand, silt), from the Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Norfolk, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
0 ft NORFOLK19 ftHigh point of the line80 ftElizabeth Riversea level ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Tabb Formation; Lynnhaven Member

Sand, silt. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.

Tabb Formation; Sedgefield Member

Sand. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Beach Sand and Dune Sand Deposits

Sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.

Artificial Fill

Unconsolidated. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Norfolk’s rain goes

Rain that falls on Norfolk runs straight into Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.

FROM THE CENTER OF NORFOLK < 2 mi to Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean straight to the shore

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Norfolk; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Norfolk’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1874 · Norfolk International Airport, 3 mi east-southeast

Norfolk has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 34° in January. A normal year brings about 6 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 49 inches of water.

51°34°53°35°60°41°70°50°77°59°85°68°90°73°87°72°81°67°72°55°62°44°55°38° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY NORFOLK 49.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
July, average90° / 73°high / low, the warmest month
January, average51° / 34°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow49.2 inwettest months: July and August
Snow a year6.2 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record105°FJuly 25, 2010
Coldest on record−3°FJanuary 21, 1985
Wettest day on record8.93 inSeptember 1, 2006
Snowiest day on record17.5 inDecember 27, 1892
90° days a year36about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°41and 3 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Nov. 18, to the last in spring, about March 19 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJuly 6 to July 22; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Norfolk normally reaches 62° and falls to 45°. The record high is 80°, in 1993; the record low 24°, in 1976. The most rain on this date, 2.37 in, fell in 1945.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high51°53°60°70°77°85°90°87°81°72°62°55°
Normal low34°35°41°50°59°68°73°72°67°55°44°38°
Rain and melt, in3.412.903.693.373.784.436.085.885.403.863.103.28
Snow, inches3.21.50.40.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.1
Record high84° (1931)82° (2017)92° (1907)97° (1960)100° (1991)102° (1874)105° (2010)105° (1918)100° (1895)95° (1954)86° (1974)82° (2015)
Record low−3° (1985)2° (1895)14° (1888)23° (1923)36° (1966)45° (1967)54° (1979)49° (1982)40° (1888)27° (1976)17° (1929)5° (1917)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1874 from the Norfolk Area threaded record (Norfolk International Airport, 3 miles east-southeast). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Norfolk on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Virginia Beach VA · 16 MI 16 miles southeast Chesapeake VA · 17 MI 17 miles south Washington DC · 143 MI 143 miles north Raleigh NC · 153 MI 153 miles southwest Durham NC · 161 MI 161 miles southwest Baltimore MD · 165 MI 165 miles north
FORECASTCITY
Map of Norfolk, Virginia. Explore the plate
VIRGINIA · NORFOLK

Norfolk

231,105 people, 19 ft above sea level, an independent city.

19 ftElevation
231,105People
53 sq miLand
Clear 50°
ClearDew point 29°
1

Today in Norfolk

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly clear night 48° 0%
9p mostly clear night 47° 0%
12a clear night 45° 0%
3a clear night 44° 0%
6a clear night 43° 0%
9a clear day 48° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41
48
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
42
56
A
Mon10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41
56
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
41
57
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
41
59
B
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
43
63
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
46
63
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

85°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1874.

2

What Norfolk stands on

Norfolk’s center stands about 19 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 0 ft to 50 ft, a difference of 50 ft: nearly flat ground. Open water lies within three miles.

Norfolk, west to east Norfolk19 ftHigh point80 ftElizabeth Riversea level ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center19 ft
Within 3 miles0 to 50 ft
Lie of the landNearly flat (50 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceTabb Formation; Lynnhaven Member
Its ageQuaternary, less than 2.6 million years old
5

Norfolk’s year

Norfolk has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 34° in January. A normal year brings about 6 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 49 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 49.2 in
July, average90° / 73° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average51° / 34° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow49.2 in · wettest months: July and August
Snow a year6.2 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record105°F · July 25, 2010
Coldest on record−3°F · January 21, 1985
Wettest day on record8.93 in · September 1, 2006
Snowiest day on record17.5 in · December 27, 1892
90° days a year36 · about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°41 · and 3 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Nov. 18, to the last in spring, about March 19 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · July 6 to July 22; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Norfolk normally reaches 62° and falls to 45°. The record high is 80°, in 1993; the record low 24°, in 1976. The most rain on this date, 2.37 in, fell in 1945.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1874 from the Norfolk Area threaded record (Norfolk International Airport, 3 miles east-southeast). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

< 2 mito the Atlanticstraight to the shore

Rain that falls on Norfolk runs straight into Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.