The Rocky Mount plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
6.52 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1894. The next wettest, 4.10 inches, fell in 2009.
Rocky Mount’s center stands about 1,150 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 970 ft to 1,680 ft, a difference of 710 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Cahas Mountain, about 3,540 ft, 11 miles northwest.
The section below crosses 13 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 11×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Biotite-gneiss. Age: Neoproterozoic, 542 to 1,000 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Metagraywacke. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Biotite-gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Metagabbro. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Mica-schist. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Granulite, gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 7 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Rocky Mount reaches Albemarle Sound and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Powder Mill Creek, the Pigg and the Roanoke: about 360 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Smith Mountain Lake and Roanoke Rapids Lake.
130 miles of the trip are on the Roanoke.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Rocky Mount; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Rocky Mount has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 26° in January. A normal year brings about 13 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 49 inches of water.
On November 14 Rocky Mount normally reaches 60° and falls to 34°. The record high is 82°, in 1955; the record low 12°, in 1920. The most rain on this date, 1.25 in, fell in 2008.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1894 at Rocky Mount, here, 160 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.