The Wolf Trap plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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76° on Nov. 12, 2014, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1925. Next is 75° in 2020.
Wolf Trap’s center stands about 300 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 200 ft to 480 ft, a difference of 280 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Hunting Hill, about 520 ft, 11 miles north-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Mather Gorge Formation - Schist, from the Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old.
The section below crosses 10 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 41×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Schist. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Melange. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone, siltstone. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Triassic, 202 to 252 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Basalt. Age: Early Jurassic, 175 to 202 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Gravel, sand. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 4 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Wolf Trap reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Difficult Run and the Potomac: about 130 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Wolf Trap; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Wolf Trap has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. A normal year brings about 18 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.
On November 14 Wolf Trap normally reaches 56° and falls to 35°. The record high is 65°, in 2005; the record low 22°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.53 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1925 at Vienna, 3 miles south. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
