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Shaded-relief map of Bradford, Vermont: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
VERMONT · ORANGE COUNTY

Bradford

2,844 people, 480 ft above sea level in Orange County.

480 ftElevation, city center
2,844People, 2024 estimate
30 sq miLand area
Clear 34°
Clear now Dew point 32° · WNW 3 mph · high 36°
City of Bradford River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Bradford plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Bradford

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Knapp State Airport (KMPV) · 5:37 PM
Clear
34° Clear Feels like 31° · high of 36° near 5 PM
WindWNW 3 mphno gusts
Humidity92%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure29.75 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dry23° by Tuesday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Mostly cloudy
Tonight, about 8 PMin about 2 hours · 33% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 120.04 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Orange County
NWS Burlington and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:42 AM4:24 PM ↓
9 h 41 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
15
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
mostly cloudy night
snow
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
overcast
overcast
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
31°
37°
30°
38°
25°
CHANCE OF RAIN
33% · 0.05 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
2
0
3
6
7
8
12
10
8
7
5
5
4
7
8
6
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 23 to 31° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 32° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 44° / 27°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
36° 28°
30% rain — W 1 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
39° 28°
10% rain — NW 10 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
40° 22°
0% rain — NW 7 A
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
49° 28°
0% rain — SW 2 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 29°
0% rain — SW 1 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 34°
0% rain — S 3 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 34°
0% rain — WNW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Bradford about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,300 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

72° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1950. Next is 70° in 2022.

70°
72°
20222020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Union Village Dam record since 1950.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Bradford stands on

Bradford’s center stands about 480 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 380 ft to 1,290 ft, a difference of 910 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Moosilauke, about 4,790 ft, 15 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Gile Mountain Formation - quartzite and metapelite member, from the Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old.

The section below crosses 14 rock units mapped at the surface.

Bradford, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft2,000 ft BRADFORD480 ftMayston Hill2,250 ftCorinth1,450 ftWaits Riverabout 540 ftPiermont2,190 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 9×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Waits River Formation - carbonaceous phyllite and limestone member

Phyllite, limestone. Age: Silurian to Early Devonian, 394 to 425 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Gile Mountain Formation - quartzite and metapelite member

Quartzite. Age: Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Ammonoosuc Volcanics, Bimodal volcanic rocks

Felsic-volcanic, mafic-volcanic. Age: Middle Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 445 to 471 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Gile Mountain Formation - thick-bedded micaceous feldspathic quartzite member

Mica-schist, quartzite. Age: Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Albee Formation

Metasandstone, metasiltstone, phyllite. Age: Middle Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 485 to 500 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Rangeley Formation

Granofels, mica-schist. Age: Silurian, 434 to 445 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 8 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Bradford’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Bradford reaches Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Waits and the Connecticut: about 250 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Bradford≈ 250 mi · Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF BRADFORD ≈ 250 mi to Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean Waits → Connecticut

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Bradford; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Bradford’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1950 · Union Village Dam, 15 mi south-southwest

Bradford has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. About 40 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

29°6°32°8°41°18°55°29°68°42°77°52°82°57°81°55°73°47°59°36°46°26°34°16° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY BRADFORD 39.9 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 57°high / low, the warmest month
January, average29° / 6°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year39.9 inwettest months: October and July
Hottest on record100°FJune 21, 2024
Coldest on record−27°FJanuary 3, 2018
Wettest day on record4.81 inOctober 9, 2005
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Highs below freezingDec. 22 to Feb. 18; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezingOct. 25 to April 23; normal lows fall below 32°
MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high29°32°41°55°68°77°82°81°73°59°46°34°
Normal low6°8°18°29°42°52°57°55°47°36°26°16°
Rain, inches2.652.252.682.873.554.064.273.673.424.323.073.05

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1950 at Union Village Dam, 15 miles south-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Bradford on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Lebanon NH · 26 MI 26 miles south Worcester MA · 122 MI 122 miles south Boston MA · 129 MI 129 miles southeast Springfield MA · 132 MI 132 miles south Providence RI · 156 MI 156 miles south
FORECASTCITY
Map of Bradford, Vermont. Explore the plate
VERMONT · ORANGE

Bradford

2,844 people, 480 ft above sea level in Orange County.

480 ftElevation
2,844People
30 sq miLand
Clear 34°
ClearDew point 32°
1

Today in Bradford

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 36° 0%
8p snow 35° 33%
11p mostly cloudy night 34° 19%
2a mostly cloudy night 32° 8%
5a mostly cloudy night 32° 2%
8a mostly cloudy day 31° 4%
Mostly cloudy
NEXT RAINTonight about 8 PM · 33%
→
Sat30%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
28
36
A
Sun10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
28
39
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
22
40
A
Tue0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
28
49
B
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
29
52
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
54
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
53
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

72°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1950.

2

What Bradford stands on

Bradford’s center stands about 480 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 380 ft to 1,290 ft, a difference of 910 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Moosilauke, about 4,790 ft, 15 miles east.

Bradford, northwest to southeast Bradford480 ftMayston Hill2,250 ftWaits Riverabout 540 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 17×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center480 ft
Within 3 miles380 to 1,290 ft
Lie of the landSteep hill country (910 ft of relief)
High point nearbyMount Moosilauke, 4,790 ft, 15 mi east
Rock at the surfaceGile Mountain Formation - quartzite and metapelite member
Its ageEarly Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old
5

Bradford’s year

Bradford has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. About 40 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 39.9 in
July, average82° / 57° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average29° / 6° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year39.9 in · wettest months: October and July
Hottest on record100°F · June 21, 2024
Coldest on record−27°F · January 3, 2018
Wettest day on record4.81 in · October 9, 2005
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Highs below freezing · Dec. 22 to Feb. 18; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezing · Oct. 25 to April 23; normal lows fall below 32°
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1950 at Union Village Dam, 15 miles south-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 250 mito the AtlanticWaits → Connecticut

A raindrop that lands in Bradford reaches Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Waits and the Connecticut: about 250 river miles.