The Holland plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
69° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1990. Next is 68° in 2002.
Holland’s center stands about 1,410 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,130 ft to 2,050 ft, a difference of 920 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Gore Mountain, about 3,330 ft, 11 miles east-southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Gile Mountain Formation - quartzite and metapelite member, from the Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 9×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Granite, pegmatite. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Phyllite, limestone. Age: Silurian to Early Devonian, 394 to 425 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Quartzite. Age: Early Devonian, 394 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
Holland has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 76° in July; winter nights fall to about 3° in January. A normal year brings about 115 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 45 inches of water.
On November 14 Holland normally reaches 42° and falls to 27°. The record high is 60°, in 2010; the record low −3°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.31 in, fell in 2021.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1990 at Island Pond, 12 miles south-southeast, 210 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.