The Manchester Center plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
70° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1940. Next is 65° in 2022.
Manchester Center’s center stands about 760 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 660 ft to 3,240 ft, a difference of 2,580 ft: mountain country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Stratton Mountain, about 3,940 ft, 9 miles southeast.
The section below crosses 18 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 6×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Phyllite, metasiltstone. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Gneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.2 to 1.6 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Slate, phyllite. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Paragneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.2 to 1.2 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Paragneiss, metadacite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.3 to 1.3 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Early Cambrian, 521 to 542 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 12 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Manchester Center reaches New York Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Batten Kill and the Hudson: about 230 river miles.
180 miles of the trip are on the Hudson.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Manchester Center; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Manchester Center has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 75° in July; winter nights fall to about 8° in January. About 51 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1940 at Peru, 10 miles northeast, 940 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.