The South Londonderry plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
70° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1940. Next is 65° in 2022.
South Londonderry’s center stands about 1,210 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,020 ft to 2,790 ft, a difference of 1,770 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Stratton Mountain, about 3,940 ft, 9 miles southwest.
The section below crosses 16 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 8×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Paragneiss. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.3 to 1.4 billion years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Paragneiss, metadacite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.3 to 1.3 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Paragneiss, metagabbro. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.4 to 1.4 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Paragneiss, quartz-feldspar-schist. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.2 to 1.4 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Amphibolite, greenstone. Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Granofels, quartzite. Age: Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 471 to 542 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 10 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in South Londonderry reaches Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the West River and the Connecticut: about 190 river miles.
150 miles of the trip are on the Connecticut.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of South Londonderry; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
South Londonderry has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 75° in July; winter nights fall to about 8° in January. About 51 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1940 at Peru, 7 miles northwest, 490 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.