The Coulee Dam plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
63° on Nov. 14, 2021, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1934. Next is 62° in 1953.
Coulee Dam’s center stands about 1,150 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 960 ft to 2,630 ft, a difference of 1,670 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Keller Butte, about 4,790 ft, 11 miles northeast.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 6×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Granite. Age: Precambrian to Eocene. About 14 mi of the line.
Silt. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Basalt. Age: Late Oligocene to Early Pliocene, 3.6 to 28 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sand, gravel. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Coulee Dam reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of the Columbia: about 590 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Umatilla.
310 miles of the trip are on the Columbia.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Coulee Dam; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Coulee Dam has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. About 11 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Coulee Dam normally reaches 43° and falls to 31°. The record high is 63°, in 2021; the record low 1°, in 1955. The most rain on this date, 0.55 in, fell in 1963.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1934 at Coulee Dam 1 SW, here, 570 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.