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Shaded-relief map of Rochester, Washington: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
WASHINGTON · THURSTON COUNTY

Rochester

6,064 people, 140 ft above sea level in Thurston County.

140 ftElevation, city center
6,064People, 2024 estimate
8 sq miLand area
Sunny 55°
Sunny now Dew point 52° · S 14 mph · high 55°
City of Rochester River Interstate 2 miles
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The Rochester plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Rochester

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM PST
RIGHT NOW Chehalis-Centralia Airport (KCLS) · 3:35 PM
Sunny
55° Sunny Feels like 55° · high of 55° near 3 PM
WindS 14 mphgusts 23
Humidity88%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.67 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 52° · Dry40° by Tuesday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Partly cloudy
Tonight, about 8 PMin about 4 hours · 94% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 110.37 in · 3 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Thurston County
NWS Seattle and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:13 AM4:39 PM ↓
9 h 26 m of daylight, 3 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
16
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
rain
rain
rain
rain
showers day
showers day
showers day
showers night
showers night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
rain
showers day
showers day
showers day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
55°
49°
53°
44°
52°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
94% · 0.34 in Saturday night 50%
WIND, MPH
10
10
15
15
13
12
12
10
7
5
7
7
6
7
8
7
0
0
0
0
0
3
6
6
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 40 to 52° Drier: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Showers likely Showers likely
55° 48°
90% rain — SSE 10, gusts 31 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely Showers likely
55° 42°
80% rain 0.1–0.4″ S 10, gusts 31 A
MON Nov. 16 Showers likely Showers likely
53° 38°
60% rain up to 0.2″ SSE 6 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
53° 38°
20% rain — E 5 A
WED Nov. 18 Chance of showers Chance of showers
50° 36°
40% rain up to 0.1″ NE 5 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 34°
10% rain — NNE 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 35°
20% rain — SSE 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Rochester about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific off the Northwest three days ago, about 790 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Pacific off the Northwest; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific north of Hawaii. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2001 Nov. 13–14, 2001

The wettest two days this week has seen

5.38 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1948. The next wettest, 5.30 inches, fell in 2015.

5.30″
5.38″
20152001
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Olympia Area threaded record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Rochester stands on

Rochester’s center stands about 140 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 100 ft to 670 ft, a difference of 570 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Larch Mountain, about 2,690 ft, 12 miles north.

The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.

Rochester, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
0 ft500 ft1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft ROCHESTER140 ftLincoln Creekabout 150 ftChehalis Riverabout 130 ftLow point100 ftFuzzy Top1,790 ft ← S · ChehalisN →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 9×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Middle and lower Eocene volcanic rocks

Basalt. Age: Early Paleocene to Middle Eocene, 40 to 64 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Upper upper Eocene nonmarine and marine rocks

Sandstone. Age: Early Eocene to Middle Eocene, 38 to 56 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Silt, sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Oligocene marine rocks

Sandstone, siltstone. Age: Middle Eocene to Early Miocene, 16 to 48 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Younger glacial drift

Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Quaternary nonmarine deposits

Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Rochester’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Rochester reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of Scatter Creek and the Chehalis: about 60 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Rochester≈ 60 mi · the Pacific Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF ROCHESTER ≈ 60 mi to the Pacific Ocean Scatter Creek → Chehalis

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Rochester; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Rochester’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Olympia Airport, 14 mi northeast

Rochester has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 78° in July; winter nights fall to about 32° in February. About 51 inches of rain fall in a normal year, with about 4 inches of snow.

46°33°49°32°54°35°59°37°66°43°71°47°78°51°78°51°72°46°60°40°51°36°45°33° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY ROCHESTER 50.6 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average78° / 51°high / low, the warmest month
February, average49° / 32°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year50.6 inwettest months: November and December
Snow a year3.9 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record110°FJune 28, 2021
Coldest on record−8°FJanuary 1, 1979
Wettest day on record4.82 inJanuary 7, 2009
Snowiest day on record14.2 inJanuary 24, 1972
90° days a year6very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°77and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer MediterraneanKöppen Csb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 3 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingFeb. 4 to Feb. 26; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchNovember through January: 23.9 of the year’s 50.6 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Rochester normally reaches 51° and falls to 36°. The record high is 65°, in 1995; the record low 3°, in 1955. The most rain on this date, 3.64 in, fell in 2001.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high46°49°54°59°66°71°78°78°72°60°51°45°
Normal low33°32°35°37°43°47°51°51°46°40°36°33°
Rain, inches7.805.095.683.672.261.460.530.962.045.078.217.85
Snow, inches2.00.60.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.2
Record high64° (2005)73° (1986)79° (2019)88° (2016)96° (1983)110° (2021)104° (2009)104° (1981)98° (1988)90° (1987)74° (1949)64° (2014)
Record low−8° (1979)−1° (1972)9° (1989)23° (2020)25° (1954)30° (1976)35° (1962)33° (1973)25° (1972)14° (2002)−1° (1955)−7° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 from the Olympia Area threaded record (Olympia Airport, 14 miles northeast). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Rochester on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Lacey WA · 20 MI 20 miles northeast Lakewood WA · 35 MI 35 miles northeast Tacoma WA · 41 MI 41 miles northeast Seattle WA · 65 MI 65 miles northeast Vancouver WA · 85 MI 85 miles south Portland OR · 91 MI 91 miles south
FORECASTCITY
Map of Rochester, Washington. Explore the plate
WASHINGTON · THURSTON

Rochester

6,064 people, 140 ft above sea level in Thurston County.

140 ftElevation
6,064People
8 sq miLand
Sunny 55°
SunnyDew point 52°
1

Today in Rochester

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 55° 0%
6p mostly cloudy night 54° 9%
9p rain 51° 78%
12a rain 51° 75%
3a rain 51° 58%
6a mostly cloudy night 49° 25%
Partly cloudy
NEXT RAINTonight about 8 PM · 94%
→
Sat90%
Showers likely Showers likely
48
55
A
Sun80%
Showers likely Showers likely
42
55
A
Mon60%
Showers likely Showers likely
38
53
B
Tue20%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
38
53
A
Wed40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
36
50
B
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
34
52
B
Fri20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
51
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2001 · NOV. 13–14, 2001

5.38 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1948.

2

What Rochester stands on

Rochester’s center stands about 140 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 100 ft to 670 ft, a difference of 570 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Larch Mountain, about 2,690 ft, 12 miles north.

Rochester, south to north Rochester140 ftLincoln Creekabout 150 ftChehalis Riverabout 130 ftFuzzy Top1,790 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 18×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center140 ft
Within 3 miles100 to 670 ft
Lie of the landHilly (570 ft of relief)
High point nearbyLarch Mountain, 2,690 ft, 12 mi north
5

Rochester’s year

Rochester has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 78° in July; winter nights fall to about 32° in February. About 51 inches of rain fall in a normal year, with about 4 inches of snow.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 50.6 in
July, average78° / 51° · high / low, the warmest month
February, average49° / 32° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year50.6 in · wettest months: November and December
Snow a year3.9 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record110°F · June 28, 2021
Coldest on record−8°F · January 1, 1979
Wettest day on record4.82 in · January 7, 2009
Snowiest day on record14.2 in · January 24, 1972
90° days a year6 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°77 · and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer Mediterranean · Köppen Csb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 11, to the last in spring, about May 3 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Feb. 4 to Feb. 26; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · November through January: 23.9 of the year’s 50.6 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Rochester normally reaches 51° and falls to 36°. The record high is 65°, in 1995; the record low 3°, in 1955. The most rain on this date, 3.64 in, fell in 2001.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 from the Olympia Area threaded record (Olympia Airport, 14 miles northeast). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 60 mito the Pacific OceanScatter Creek → Chehalis

A raindrop that lands in Rochester reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of Scatter Creek and the Chehalis: about 60 river miles.