The Wallula plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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77° on Nov. 13, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1894. Next is 73° in 1896.
Wallula’s center stands about 400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 340 ft to 1,010 ft, a difference of 670 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Jump Off Joe, about 2,190 ft, 11 miles west.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Younger glacial drift (fine-detrital, coarse-detrital), from the Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Silt, sand. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 13 mi of the line.
Silt. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Basalt. Age: Early Eocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 56 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Basalt. Age: Late Oligocene to Early Pliocene, 3.6 to 28 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Wallula reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of the Walla Walla and the Columbia: about 310 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Umatilla.
210 miles of the trip are on the Columbia.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Wallula; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Wallula has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 92° in July; winter nights fall to about 27° in December. About 8 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Wallula normally reaches 50° and falls to 32°. The record high is 71°, in 2021; the record low 6°, in 1955. The most rain on this date, 0.53 in, fell in 1966.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1894 from the Tri-Cities Area threaded record (Pasco Tri Cities Airport, 16 miles northwest). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
