The Abrams plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
74° on Nov. 16, 1953, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 72° in 2022.
Abrams’s center stands about 680 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 620 ft to 760 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sinnipee Group (dolostone), from the Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 60×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Abrams reaches Lake Michigan by way of Brookside Creek and the Pensaukee: about 11 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.
Often dry. About 40% of the way is mapped as streams that run only after rain or snowmelt; the water makes the whole trip in floods.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Abrams; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Abrams has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 9° in January. A normal year brings about 52 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 34 inches of water.
On November 14 Abrams normally reaches 45° and falls to 28°. The record high is 68°, in 1999; the record low 0°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.67 in, fell in 1957.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Oconto 4 W, 9 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.