The Bayfield plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny; warmer
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Chance of showers
Showers likely
−8° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is −7° in 1956.
Bayfield’s center stands about 850 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 660 ft to 1,330 ft, a difference of 670 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Valhalla, about 1,410 ft, 12 miles south-southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Bayfield Group; Chequamegon Sandstone (arkose), from the Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 25×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Arkose. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 12 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Bayfield reaches Lake Superior by way of Racket Creek and the Sand River: about 7 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Bayfield; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Bayfield has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. About 28 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Bayfield normally reaches 41° and falls to 25°. The record high is 64°, in 1990; the record low −2°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.88 in, fell in 1951.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 from the Ashland Area threaded record (Ashland Kennedy Memorial Airport, 23 miles south). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
