The Clayton plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
71° on Nov. 11, 2022, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 70° in 1953.
Clayton’s center stands about 830 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 750 ft to 900 ft, a difference of 150 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mosquito Hill, about 1,010 ft, 14 miles north-northwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sinnipee Group (dolostone), from the Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Clayton reaches Lake Michigan by way of the Arrowhead, the Wolf River and the Fox River: about 85 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.
Lakes on the way: Lake Winnebago 6124, Lake Winneconne and Lake Butte des Morts.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Clayton; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Clayton has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 10° in January. A normal year brings about 49 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 33 inches of water.
On November 14 Clayton normally reaches 44° and falls to 28°. The record high is 67°, in 1958; the record low 4°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 1.60 in, fell in 1956.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Appleton, 9 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.