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Shaded-relief map of Janesville, Wisconsin: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
WISCONSIN · ROCK COUNTY

Janesville

3,692 people, 880 ft above sea level in Rock County.

880 ftElevation, city center
3,692People, 2024 estimate
27 sq miLand area
Clear 37°
Clear now Dew point 27° · NW 5 mph · high 36°
City of Janesville River Interstate 2 miles
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The Janesville plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Janesville

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Janesville-Rock County (KJVL) · 4:45 PM
Clear
37° Clear Feels like 34° · high of 36° near 5 PM
WindNW 5 mphno gusts
Humidity65%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure30.28 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 27° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Showers
Friday40% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 60.01 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Rock County
NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:47 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:46 AM4:34 PM ↓
9 h 48 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
36°
25°
47°
25°
49°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
5
10
10
8
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 23 to 34°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 47° / 29°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
36° 23°
0% rain — NNW 1 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
49° 24°
0% rain — NW 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 30°
0% rain — SW 8 A
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 34°
0% rain — S 10 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 43°
10% rain — S 14 B
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
59° 41°
20% rain — WSW 8 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
59° 47°
40% rain up to 0.08″ SSE 10 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Janesville about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,780 miles back along its path. It came down from about 11,300 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Canadian Prairies. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, FOUR YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2022

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 11, 2022, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1987. Next is 71° in 1989.

71°
75°
19892022
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Afton - Janesville Wwtp record since 1987.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Janesville stands on

Janesville’s center stands about 880 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 770 ft to 1,010 ft, a difference of 240 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Zion, about 1,080 ft, 8 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Ancell Group (sandstone), from the Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Magnolia to Johnstown, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
800 ft900 ft1,000 ft JANESVILLE880 ftCenter960 ftRock Riverabout 760 ftHarmony930 ftJohnstown1,000 ft ← W · MagnoliaJohnstown · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Ancell Group

Sandstone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.

Sinnipee Group

Dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Cambrian, undivided

Sandstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Prairie du Chien Group

Dolostone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Janesville’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Janesville reaches the Gulf of America by way of Marsh Creek, the Rock River and the Mississippi: about 1,640 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Janesville≈ 1,640 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF JANESVILLE ≈ 1,640 mi to the Gulf of America Marsh Creek → Rock River → Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Janesville; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Janesville’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1987 · Afton - Janesville Wwtp, 6 mi south

Janesville has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 37 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

28°12°33°15°45°25°58°36°70°48°80°58°84°62°82°59°75°51°62°39°46°28°34°18° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY JANESVILLE 37.4 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average84° / 62°high / low, the warmest month
January, average28° / 12°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow37.4 inwettest months: June and August
Snow a year36.6 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record103°FJuly 7, 2012
Coldest on record−31°FFebruary 3, 1996
Wettest day on record4.22 inAugust 5, 2007
Snowiest day on record12.5 inDecember 7, 1994
90° days a year13very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°148and 55 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 10, to the last in spring, about April 27 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 19 to Feb. 16; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 5 to April 5; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchJune through August: 13.5 of the year’s 37.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Janesville normally reaches 47° and falls to 29°. The record high is 70°, in 1999; the record low 10°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 0.65 in, fell in 2001.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high28°33°45°58°70°80°84°82°75°62°46°34°
Normal low12°15°25°36°48°58°62°59°51°39°28°18°
Rain and melt, in1.631.612.063.574.094.994.194.343.732.992.331.90
Snow, inches10.810.14.11.30.00.00.00.00.00.22.47.7
Record high60° (2008)74° (2024)83° (2012)89° (2002)96° (2018)101° (1988)103° (2012)102° (1988)96° (2000)89° (2025)76° (2016)67° (2021)
Record low−30° (2019)−31° (1996)−12° (2015)15° (2018)27° (2005)36° (1993)45° (2001)43° (2009)28° (1995)14° (1988)−4° (1995)−25° (2000)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1987 at Afton - Janesville Wwtp, 6 miles south, 120 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Janesville on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Madison WI · 31 MI 31 miles northwest Rockford IL · 32 MI 32 miles south Milwaukee WI · 61 MI 61 miles northeast Aurora IL · 77 MI 77 miles southeast Chicago IL · 94 MI 94 miles southeast Grand Rapids MI · 175 MI 175 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Janesville, Wisconsin. Explore the plate
WISCONSIN · ROCK

Janesville

3,692 people, 880 ft above sea level in Rock County.

880 ftElevation
3,692People
27 sq miLand
Clear 37°
ClearDew point 27°
1

Today in Janesville

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 36° 0%
8p clear night 32° 0%
11p mostly clear night 29° 0%
2a mostly clear night 27° 0%
5a mostly clear night 25° 0%
8a mostly sunny 29° 0%
Showers
NEXT RAINFriday · 40%
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
23
36
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
24
49
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
30
52
A
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
34
55
A
Wed10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
56
B
Thu20%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41
59
C
Fri40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
47
59
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, FOUR YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2022

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1987.

2

What Janesville stands on

Janesville’s center stands about 880 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 770 ft to 1,010 ft, a difference of 240 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Zion, about 1,080 ft, 8 miles east.

Janesville, west to east Janesville880 ftRock Riverabout 760 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center880 ft
Within 3 miles770 to 1,010 ft
Lie of the landRolling (240 ft of relief)
High point nearbyMount Zion, 1,080 ft, 8 mi east
Rock at the surfaceAncell Group
Its ageOrdovician, 445 to 487 million years old
5

Janesville’s year

Janesville has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 37 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 37.4 in
July, average84° / 62° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average28° / 12° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow37.4 in · wettest months: June and August
Snow a year36.6 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record103°F · July 7, 2012
Coldest on record−31°F · February 3, 1996
Wettest day on record4.22 in · August 5, 2007
Snowiest day on record12.5 in · December 7, 1994
90° days a year13 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°148 · and 55 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 10, to the last in spring, about April 27 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 19 to Feb. 16; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 5 to April 5; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · June through August: 13.5 of the year’s 37.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Janesville normally reaches 47° and falls to 29°. The record high is 70°, in 1999; the record low 10°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 0.65 in, fell in 2001.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1987 at Afton - Janesville Wwtp, 6 miles south, 120 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,640 mito the Gulf of AmericaMarsh Creek → Rock River → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Janesville reaches the Gulf of America by way of Marsh Creek, the Rock River and the Mississippi: about 1,640 river miles.