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Shaded-relief map of Sullivan, Wisconsin: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
WISCONSIN · JEFFERSON COUNTY

Sullivan

2,308 people, 860 ft above sea level in Jefferson County.

860 ftElevation, city center
2,308People, 2024 estimate
35 sq miLand area
Sunny 44°
Sunny now Dew point 28° · NW 7 mph · high 42°
City of Sullivan River Interstate 2 miles
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The Sullivan plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Sullivan

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Burlington Municipal Airport (KBUU) · 3:55 PM
Sunny
44° Sunny Feels like 40° · high of 42° near 4 PM
WindNW 7 mphno gusts
Humidity54%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure30.26 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 28° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Partly cloudy
Friday30% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.02 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Jefferson County
NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:45 AM4:32 PM ↓
9 h 46 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
17
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
42°
26°
47°
29°
49°
33°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
0
0
1
1
3
7
7
5
5
5
5
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9
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 32° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 36° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
42° 26°
0% rain — NW 6 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
50° 27°
0% rain — NNW 1 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 33°
0% rain — SW 6 A
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 36°
0% rain — S 7 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 44°
0% rain — S 10 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 42°
20% rain — WSW 6 C
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 48°
30% rain — SE 6 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Sullivan about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Gulf of Alaska three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,520 miles back along its path. It came down from about 11,500 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO Nov. 12, 2019

The coldest this week has been

2° on Nov. 12, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1995. Next is 4° in 2014.

4°
2°
20142019
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Sullivan 3 SE - Wfo Mkx record since 1995.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Sullivan stands on

Sullivan’s center stands about 860 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 830 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 90 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Lapham Hill, about 1,250 ft, 10 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sinnipee Group (dolostone), from the Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old.

The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.

Johnson Creek to North Prairie, cut in half

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
800 ft900 ft1,000 ft1,100 ft SULLIVAN860 ftJohnson Creek810 ftOttawa880 ftNorth Prairie940 ft ← NW · Johnson CreekNorth Prairie · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 54×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Sinnipee Group

Dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.

Silurian, undivided

Dolostone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Ancell Group

Sandstone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Prairie du Chien Group

Dolostone. Age: Early Ordovician, 471 to 487 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Maquoketa Formation

Shale, dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.

Cambrian, undivided

Sandstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Sullivan’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Sullivan reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Bark, the Rock River and the Mississippi: about 1,700 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Sullivan≈ 1,700 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF SULLIVAN ≈ 1,700 mi to the Gulf of America Bark → Rock River → Mississippi

Lake on the way: Lake Koshkonong.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Sullivan; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Sullivan’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1995 · Sullivan 3 SE - Wfo Mkx, 4 mi south-southeast

Sullivan has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 51 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 38 inches of water.

27°11°31°14°43°24°56°35°69°46°78°56°82°60°80°59°73°51°60°40°45°28°33°17° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY SULLIVAN 37.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average82° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average27° / 11°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow37.5 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year50.7 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record106°FJuly 5, 2012
Coldest on record−30°FJanuary 31, 2019
Wettest day on record4.93 inMay 12, 2014
Snowiest day on record14.2 inMarch 22, 2008
90° days a year11very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°148and 60 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 6, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 15 to Feb. 19; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 4 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 13.3 of the year’s 37.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Sullivan normally reaches 46° and falls to 28°. The record high is 69°, in 1999; the record low 10°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 0.45 in, fell in 2001.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high27°31°43°56°69°78°82°80°73°60°45°33°
Normal low11°14°24°35°46°56°60°59°51°40°28°17°
Rain and melt, in1.681.782.133.854.254.904.113.973.472.952.352.08
Snow, inches13.211.76.32.40.00.00.00.00.00.43.213.5
Record high60° (1997)71° (2024)85° (2012)89° (2002)95° (2012)99° (2012)106° (2012)98° (2006)96° (1998)90° (1997)75° (2022)67° (2001)
Record low−30° (2019)−29° (1996)−13° (2002)13° (2018)22° (2020)33° (2003)41° (2001)40° (2009)29° (2007)19° (2019)−2° (1995)−16° (2016)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1995 at Sullivan 3 SE - Wfo Mkx, 4 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Sullivan on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Waukesha WI · 19 MI 19 miles east Milwaukee WI · 33 MI 33 miles east Madison WI · 42 MI 42 miles west Aurora IL · 85 MI 85 miles south Chicago IL · 92 MI 92 miles southeast Grand Rapids MI · 150 MI 150 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Sullivan, Wisconsin. Explore the plate
WISCONSIN · JEFFERSON

Sullivan

2,308 people, 860 ft above sea level in Jefferson County.

860 ftElevation
2,308People
35 sq miLand
Sunny 44°
SunnyDew point 28°
1

Today in Sullivan

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 42° 0%
7p mostly clear night 36° 0%
10p mostly clear night 32° 0%
1a mostly clear night 30° 0%
4a mostly clear night 27° 0%
7a mostly sunny 26° 0%
Partly cloudy
NEXT RAINFriday · 30%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
26
42
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
27
50
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
33
52
A
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
55
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
56
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
59
C
Fri30%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
48
59
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 12, 2019

2°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1995.

2

What Sullivan stands on

Sullivan’s center stands about 860 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 830 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 90 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Lapham Hill, about 1,250 ft, 10 miles east.

Sullivan, northwest to southeast Sullivan860 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 103×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center860 ft
Within 3 miles830 to 920 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (90 ft of relief)
High point nearbyLapham Hill, 1,250 ft, 10 mi east
Rock at the surfaceSinnipee Group
Its ageOrdovician, 445 to 487 million years old
5

Sullivan’s year

Sullivan has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 51 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 38 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 37.5 in
July, average82° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average27° / 11° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow37.5 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year50.7 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record106°F · July 5, 2012
Coldest on record−30°F · January 31, 2019
Wettest day on record4.93 in · May 12, 2014
Snowiest day on record14.2 in · March 22, 2008
90° days a year11 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°148 · and 60 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 6, to the last in spring, about May 4 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 15 to Feb. 19; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 4 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 13.3 of the year’s 37.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Sullivan normally reaches 46° and falls to 28°. The record high is 69°, in 1999; the record low 10°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 0.45 in, fell in 2001.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1995 at Sullivan 3 SE - Wfo Mkx, 4 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,700 mito the Gulf of AmericaBark → Rock River → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Sullivan reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Bark, the Rock River and the Mississippi: about 1,700 river miles.

Lake on the way: Lake Koshkonong.