The Vandenbroek plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
71° on Nov. 11, 2022, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 70° in 1953.
Vandenbroek’s center stands about 710 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 650 ft to 760 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sinnipee Group (dolostone), from the Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 51×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 22 mi of the line.
Dolostone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.
Shale, dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Vandenbroek reaches Lake Michigan by way of Apple Creek and the Fox River: about 30 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.
Often dry. About 30% of the way is mapped as streams that run only after rain or snowmelt; the water makes the whole trip in floods.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Vandenbroek; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Vandenbroek has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 10° in January. A normal year brings about 49 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 33 inches of water.
On November 14 Vandenbroek normally reaches 44° and falls to 28°. The record high is 67°, in 1958; the record low 4°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 1.60 in, fell in 1956.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Appleton, 7 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.