The Burlington plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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81° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1996. Next is 79° in 2011.
Burlington’s center stands about 780 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 710 ft to 1,270 ft, a difference of 560 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Black Rock, about 3,160 ft, 10 miles west.
The section below crosses 14 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 9×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Siltstone, sandstone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale, siltstone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone, chert. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 8 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Burlington reaches Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean by way of Mill Creek, Patterson Creek, the North Branch Potomac and the Potomac: about 330 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Burlington; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Burlington has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. A normal year brings about 34 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 41 inches of water.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Keyser 2 SSW, 7 miles northwest, 180 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
