The Coal Fork plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
3.78 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1892. The next wettest, 2.58 inches, fell in 1926.
Coal Fork’s center stands about 690 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 580 ft to 1,480 ft, a difference of 900 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bee Mountain, about 1,740 ft, 10 miles south-southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Kanawha Formation (sandstone), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 17×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Coal Fork reaches the Gulf of America by way of Younger Branch, Campbells Creek, the Kanawha, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,750 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Coal Fork; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Coal Fork has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 26° in January. A normal year brings about 32 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.
On November 14 Coal Fork normally reaches 58° and falls to 36°. The record high is 85°, in 1993; the record low 13°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.50 in, fell in 2024.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1892 from the Charleston Area threaded record (Charleston - West Virginia International Yeager Airport, 6 miles northwest, 220 ft higher). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.