The Newburg plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
7° on Nov. 16, 1933, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1872. Next is 10° in 1967.
Newburg’s center stands about 1,260 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,180 ft to 1,970 ft, a difference of 790 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Limestone Mountain, about 3,160 ft, 14 miles southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Conemaugh Group (shale, siltstone, sandstone), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Limestone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.
Siltstone, sandstone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Newburg reaches the Gulf of America by way of Raccoon Creek, Three Fork Creek, the Tygart Valley, the Monongahela, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,110 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Newburg; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Newburg has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. About 43 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Newburg normally reaches 55° and falls to 36°. The record high is 78°, in 1993; the record low 10°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.91 in, fell in 1995.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1872 from the Morgantown Area threaded record (Morgantown Municipal Airport, 18 miles north). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.