The Rachel plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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7° on Nov. 16, 1933, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1892. Next is 9° in 1908.
Rachel’s center stands about 1,100 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 970 ft to 1,530 ft, a difference of 560 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Catherines Knob, about 1,710 ft, 9 miles north-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Dunkard Group (sandstone, siltstone, shale), from the Carboniferous to Permian, 252 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 28×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous to Permian, 252 to 324 million years old. About 16 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Rachel reaches the Gulf of America by way of Buffalo Creek, the Monongahela, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,080 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Rachel; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Rachel has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. About 48 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Rachel normally reaches 54° and falls to 36°. The record high is 77°, in 1971; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.62 in, fell in 1993.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1892 at Fairmont, 10 miles east-southeast, 200 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
