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Shaded-relief map of Tornado, West Virginia: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
WEST VIRGINIA · KANAWHA COUNTY

Tornado

1,081 people, 610 ft above sea level in Kanawha County.

610 ftElevation, city center
1,081People, 2024 estimate
4 sq miLand area
Clear 42°
Clear now Dew point 29° · N 5 mph · high 41°
City of Tornado River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Tornado plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Tornado

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Yeager Airport (KCRW) · 5:54 PM
Clear
42° Clear Feels like 39° · high of 41° near 6 PM
WindN 5 mphno gusts
Humidity59%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.17 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 29° · Dry39° by Sunday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.31 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Kanawha County
NWS Charleston and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:07 AM5:16 PM ↓
10 h 8 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
24
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
overcast
overcast
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
35°
49°
32°
51°
28°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
6
3
0
0
0
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 26° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 33° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 58° / 36°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
41° 33°
0% rain — W 4 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy; warmer Mostly cloudy; warmer
49° 30°
0% rain — NW 5 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 26°
0% rain — NNE 1 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 28°
0% rain — NE 5 A
WED Nov. 18 Sunny Sunny
63° 30°
0% rain — E 5 B
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
65° 35°
0% rain — S 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
67° 37°
0% rain — ENE 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Tornado about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,620 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific north of Hawaii. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

84° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1996. Next is 80° in 2006.

80°
84°
20062020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Charleston Wfo record since 1996.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Tornado stands on

Tornado’s center stands about 610 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 590 ft to 1,070 ft, a difference of 480 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Blue Knob, about 1,430 ft, 15 miles south-southwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Quaternary Alluvium (fine-detrital, coarse-detrital), from the Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Tornado, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
750 ft1,000 ft1,250 ft TORNADO610 ftHigh point of the line1,330 ftBig Coal Riverabout 660 ftHickory Knob1,040 ft ← SEleanor · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 26×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Conemaugh Group

Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Quaternary Alluvium

Fine-detrital, coarse-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Kanawha Formation

Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Monongahela Group

Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Allegheny Formation

Sandstone, siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Tornado’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Tornado reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Coal, the Kanawha, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,740 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Tornado≈ 1,740 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF TORNADO ≈ 1,740 mi to the Gulf of America Coal → Kanawha → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Tornado; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Tornado’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1996 · Charleston Wfo, 7 mi east

Tornado has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. About 48 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

42°23°46°25°56°31°68°41°76°51°83°60°86°64°85°62°80°55°68°42°57°32°47°27° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY TORNADO 48.2 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average86° / 64°high / low, the warmest month
January, average42° / 23°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year48.2 inwettest months: July and May
Hottest on record102°FJune 30, 2012
Coldest on record−17°FFebruary 21, 2015
Wettest day on record3.33 inNovember 13, 2003
90° days a year24very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°116and 18 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 21, to the last in spring, about April 25 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 14 to March 23; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Tornado normally reaches 57° and falls to 32°. The record high is 74°, in 2010; the record low 11°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.72 in, fell in 2024.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high42°46°56°68°76°83°86°85°80°68°57°47°
Normal low23°25°31°41°51°60°64°62°55°42°32°27°
Rain, inches3.473.274.404.125.194.445.793.693.523.113.144.08

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Charleston Wfo, 7 miles east. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Tornado on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Charleston WV · 12 MI 12 miles east Huntington WV · 32 MI 32 miles west Columbus OH · 129 MI 129 miles northwest Lexington-Fayette urban county KY · 143 MI 143 miles west Cincinnati OH · 154 MI 154 miles west Greensboro NC · 191 MI 191 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Tornado, West Virginia. Explore the plate
WEST VIRGINIA · KANAWHA

Tornado

1,081 people, 610 ft above sea level in Kanawha County.

610 ftElevation
1,081People
4 sq miLand
Clear 42°
ClearDew point 29°
1

Today in Tornado

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 41° 0%
9p mostly cloudy night 37° 0%
12a overcast 35° 1%
3a overcast 36° 2%
6a overcast 36° 2%
9a mostly cloudy day 38° 2%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
33
41
A
Sun0%
Mostly cloudy; warmer Mostly cloudy; warmer
30
49
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
26
54
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
28
59
A
Wed0%
Sunny Sunny
30
63
B
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35
65
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
37
67
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

84°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1996.

2

What Tornado stands on

Tornado’s center stands about 610 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 590 ft to 1,070 ft, a difference of 480 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Blue Knob, about 1,430 ft, 15 miles south-southwest.

Tornado, south to north Tornado610 ftBig Coal Riverabout 660 ftHickory Knob1,040 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 49×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center610 ft
Within 3 miles590 to 1,070 ft
Lie of the landHilly (480 ft of relief)
High point nearbyBlue Knob, 1,430 ft, 15 mi south-southwest
Rock at the surfaceQuaternary Alluvium
Its ageQuaternary, less than 2.6 million years old
5

Tornado’s year

Tornado has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. About 48 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 48.2 in
July, average86° / 64° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average42° / 23° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year48.2 in · wettest months: July and May
Hottest on record102°F · June 30, 2012
Coldest on record−17°F · February 21, 2015
Wettest day on record3.33 in · November 13, 2003
90° days a year24 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°116 · and 18 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 21, to the last in spring, about April 25 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 14 to March 23; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Tornado normally reaches 57° and falls to 32°. The record high is 74°, in 2010; the record low 11°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.72 in, fell in 2024.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Charleston Wfo, 7 miles east. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,740 mito the Gulf of AmericaCoal → Kanawha → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Tornado reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Coal, the Kanawha, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,740 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.