The Fredonia plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
5.52 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1944. The next wettest, 3.78 inches, fell in 1983.
Fredonia’s center stands about 820 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 640 ft to 850 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 61×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Biotite-gneiss. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 9 mi of the line.
Amphibolite. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 4 mi of the line.
Hornblende-gneiss, amphibolite. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 4 mi of the line.
Amphibolite, schist. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 3 mi of the line.
Gneiss. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 3 mi of the line.
Quartz-feldspar-schist, amphibolite. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Fredonia reaches the Gulf of America by way of Hardley Creek, the Chattahoochee and the Apalachicola: about 310 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Walter F George Reservoir and Bartletts Ferry Lake.
110 miles of the trip are on the Apalachicola.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Fredonia; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Fredonia has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 30° in January. About 56 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Fredonia normally reaches 66° and falls to 38°. The record high is 81°, in 1989; the record low 19°, in 2013. The most rain on this date, 2.20 in, fell in 1983.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1944 at Lafayette 2 W, 10 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.