FORECAST CITY
Sign in
Shaded-relief map of Minor, Alabama: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ALABAMA · JEFFERSON COUNTY

Minor

1,088 people, 590 ft above sea level in Jefferson County.

590 ftElevation, city center
1,088People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 49°
Clear now Dew point 28° · N 6 mph · high 49°
City of Minor River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Minor plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Minor

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Birmingham International Airport (KBHM) · 4:53 PM
Clear
49° Clear Feels like 47° · high of 49° near 5 PM
WindN 6 mphno gusts
Humidity44%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure30.23 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 28° · Dry39° by Monday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.02 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
! Freeze WarningFreeze Warning issued November 14 at 9:58AM CST until November 15 at 8:00AM CST by NWS Birmingham AL
NWS Birmingham and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:15 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:18 AM4:46 PM ↓
10 h 27 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
33
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 35, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
49°
32°
59°
36°
61°
36°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
7
6
5
5
3
7
8
7
5
5
3
5
5
6
6
5
5
5
5
6
7
8
8
8
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 30 to 39°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 65° / 43°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
49° 32°
0% rain — N 6 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
60° 35°
0% rain — NE 7 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 35°
0% rain — E 5 B
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
65° 36°
0% rain — ENE 7 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
69° 41°
0% rain — E 6 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
72° 44°
0% rain — ENE 6 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
73° 46°
0% rain — ENE 6 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Minor about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the southern Plains three days ago, and over the Ohio Valley a day ago, about 1,250 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. It rose from near the ground on the way. Near the ground the air came from the Ozarks; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO Nov. 13, 2019

The coldest this week has been

18° on Nov. 13, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 19° in 1940.

19°
18°
19402019
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Birmingham Area threaded record since 1895.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Minor stands on

Minor’s center stands about 590 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 500 ft to 750 ft, a difference of 250 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Ruffner Mountain, about 1,250 ft, 14 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pottsville Formation (upper part) (shale, siltstone, sandstone), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.

The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.

Minor, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
250 ft500 ft750 ft1,000 ft MINOR590 ftLocust Forkabout 260 ftMulga620 ftVestavia Hills920 ft ← NWVestavia Hills · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 23×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Pottsville Formation (upper part)

Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.

Ketona Dolomite

Dolostone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Conasauga Formation

Limestone, shale. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Copper Ridge Dolomite

Dolostone, chert. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Chickamauga Limestone

Limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Parkwood Formation

Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Minor’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Minor reaches Mobile Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Village Creek, the Locust Fork, the Black Warrior, the Tombigbee and the Mobile: about 430 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Minor≈ 430 mi · Mobile Bay and the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF MINOR ≈ 430 mi to Mobile Bay and the Gulf of America Village Creek → Locust Fork → Black Warrior → Tombigbee → Mobile

170 miles of the trip are on the Tombigbee.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Minor; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Minor’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1895 · Birmingham Airport, 11 mi east

Minor has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 91° in July; winter nights fall to about 35° in January. About 57 inches of rain fall in a normal year, with about 1 inch of snow.

54°35°59°39°67°45°75°52°82°61°88°69°91°72°91°71°86°65°76°54°65°43°57°38° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY MINOR 56.6 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
July, average91° / 72°high / low, the warmest month
January, average54° / 35°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year56.6 inwettest months: March and July
Snow a year1.4 insnowiest: March
Hottest on record107°FJuly 29, 1930
Coldest on record−10°FFebruary 13, 1899
Wettest day on record9.75 inSeptember 16, 2004
Snowiest day on record10.3 inMarch 13, 1993
90° days a year65about 2 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°47and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Nov. 12, to the last in spring, about March 27 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJune 25 to Aug. 29; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Minor normally reaches 65° and falls to 43°. The record high is 82°, in 1955; the record low 23°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 4.43 in, fell in 1929.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high54°59°67°75°82°88°91°91°86°76°65°57°
Normal low35°39°45°52°61°69°72°71°65°54°43°38°
Rain, inches5.034.955.665.084.914.785.424.354.003.344.234.87
Snow, inches0.40.30.50.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.2
Record high81° (1949)83° (2018)90° (1907)92° (1987)99° (1962)106° (1931)107° (1930)105° (2007)106° (1925)101° (2019)88° (2016)80° (1951)
Record low−6° (1985)−10° (1899)2° (1993)26° (1973)36° (1971)42° (1966)51° (1967)51° (1946)37° (1967)27° (1957)5° (1950)1° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 from the Birmingham Area threaded record (Birmingham Airport, 11 miles east). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Minor on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Birmingham AL · 8 MI 8 miles east Tuscaloosa AL · 40 MI 40 miles southwest Huntsville AL · 81 MI 81 miles north Montgomery AL · 91 MI 91 miles southeast Columbus GA · 139 MI 139 miles southeast Atlanta GA · 146 MI 146 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Minor, Alabama. Explore the plate
ALABAMA · JEFFERSON

Minor

1,088 people, 590 ft above sea level in Jefferson County.

590 ftElevation
1,088People
1 sq miLand
Clear 49°
ClearDew point 28°
1

Today in Minor

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 49° 0%
8p clear night 41° 0%
11p clear night 37° 0%
2a clear night 35° 0%
5a mostly clear night 33° 0%
8a mostly sunny 40° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
32
49
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
35
60
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35
63
B
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
36
65
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41
69
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
72
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
46
73
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 13, 2019

18°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1895.

2

What Minor stands on

Minor’s center stands about 590 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 500 ft to 750 ft, a difference of 250 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Ruffner Mountain, about 1,250 ft, 14 miles east.

Minor, northwest to southeast Minor590 ftLocust Forkabout 260 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 43×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center590 ft
Within 3 miles500 to 750 ft
Lie of the landRolling (250 ft of relief)
High point nearbyRuffner Mountain, 1,250 ft, 14 mi east
Rock at the surfacePottsville Formation (upper part)
Its ageCarboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old
5

Minor’s year

Minor has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 91° in July; winter nights fall to about 35° in January. About 57 inches of rain fall in a normal year, with about 1 inch of snow.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 56.6 in
July, average91° / 72° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average54° / 35° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year56.6 in · wettest months: March and July
Snow a year1.4 in · snowiest: March
Hottest on record107°F · July 29, 1930
Coldest on record−10°F · February 13, 1899
Wettest day on record9.75 in · September 16, 2004
Snowiest day on record10.3 in · March 13, 1993
90° days a year65 · about 2 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°47 · and 1 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Nov. 12, to the last in spring, about March 27 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · June 25 to Aug. 29; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Minor normally reaches 65° and falls to 43°. The record high is 82°, in 1955; the record low 23°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 4.43 in, fell in 1929.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 from the Birmingham Area threaded record (Birmingham Airport, 11 miles east). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 430 mito the GulfVillage Creek → Locust Fork → Black Warrior → Tombigbee → Mobile

A raindrop that lands in Minor reaches Mobile Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Village Creek, the Locust Fork, the Black Warrior, the Tombigbee and the Mobile: about 430 river miles.

170 miles of the trip are on the Tombigbee.