The Duluth plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Duluth’s center stands about 1,070 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 900 ft to 1,110 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Stone Mountain, about 1,670 ft, 14 miles south.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Metagraywacke/ Mica Schist (metagraywacke, mica-schist), from the Precambrian to Paleozoic.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 39×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Amphibolite, biotite-gneiss, mica-schist. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 12 mi of the line.
Metagraywacke, mica-schist. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 4 mi of the line.
Gneiss, amphibolite. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 3 mi of the line.
Schist. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 3 mi of the line.
Gneiss. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 2 mi of the line.
Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
Duluth straddles the Eastern Continental Divide. Rain on the southeast side runs to the Atlantic Ocean; most of the rest goes to the Gulf of America.
From the center of town, a raindrop reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Chattahoochee and the Apalachicola: about 440 river miles. One that lands on the southeast side reaches the Atlantic Ocean by way of Sweetwater Creek, the Yellow, the Ocmulgee and the Altamaha: about 440 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Walter F George Reservoir, West Point Lake and Bartletts Ferry Lake.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Duluth; river miles along the main stem, rounded.