The Ranger plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
4.23 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1937. The next wettest, 3.12 inches, fell in 2018.
Ranger’s center stands about 760 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 690 ft to 1,390 ft, a difference of 700 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Hightop, about 2,710 ft, 15 miles north-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Conasauga Group; Middle unit; Limestone unit, from the Middle Cambrian to Cambrian, 487 to 521 million years old.
The section below crosses 13 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 13×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Limestone, shale. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 542 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Metagraywacke, mica-schist, quartzite. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 3 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Cambrian, 487 to 497 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Amphibolite, metagraywacke, mica-schist. Age: Precambrian to Paleozoic. About 2 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Middle Cambrian to Cambrian, 487 to 521 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 7 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Ranger reaches Mobile Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Lick Creek, Salacoa Creek, the Coosawattee, the Oostanaula, the Coosa, the Alabama and the Mobile: about 700 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lay Lake.
310 miles of the trip are on the Alabama.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Ranger; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Ranger has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 31° in January. About 59 inches of rain fall in a normal year, with about 2 inches of snow.
On November 14 Ranger normally reaches 59° and falls to 40°. The record high is 75°, in 1954; the record low 16°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.59 in, fell in 1972.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1937 at Jasper 1 NNW, 15 miles east, 700 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.