The New England plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny; warmer
Partly cloudy
Mostly cloudy
Mostly cloudy; cooler
Mostly cloudy
Chance of showers
75° on Nov. 12, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1894. Next is 74° in 1963.
New England’s center stands about 2,610 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,540 ft to 2,740 ft, a difference of 200 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is West Rainy Butte, about 3,340 ft, 9 miles west-southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Sentinel Butte Formation (siltstone, claystone, sandstone), from the Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 26×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Siltstone, claystone, sandstone. Age: Paleocene, 56 to 66 million years old. About 23 mi of the line.
Sandstone, claystone, siltstone. Age: Paleocene to Eocene, 34 to 66 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in New England reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Cannonball, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,720 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case and Lewis and Clark Lake.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of New England; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
New England has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 44 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 16 inches of water.
On November 14 New England normally reaches 42° and falls to 20°. The record high is 70°, in 2025; the record low −18°, in 2014. The most rain on this date, 1.00 in, fell in 1944.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1894 at New England, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
