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Shaded-relief map of Brocton, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY

Brocton

1,305 people, 730 ft above sea level in Chautauqua County.

730 ftElevation, city center
1,305People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Clear 44°
Clear now Dew point 32° · NW 12 mph · high 40°
City of Brocton River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Brocton plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Brocton

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Chautauqua County / Dunkirk Airport (KDKK) · 5:53 PM
Clear
44° Clear Feels like 38° · high of 40° near 6 PM
WindNW 12 mphgusts 22
Humidity62%rising to 89% by morning
Pressure29.98 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.13 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Chautauqua County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:07 AM4:57 PM ↓
9 h 49 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
20
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 22, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
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3p
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3a
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Noon
3p
mostly cloudy night
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mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
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mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
40°
36°
43°
37°
45°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
13
14
12
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9
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 31 to 39°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 50° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
40° 30°
30% rain — NW 14, gusts 26 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
46° 32°
10% rain — NNW 11 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
48° 35°
0% rain — WNW 8 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
52° 34°
0% rain — SW 9 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 36°
0% rain — SSW 7 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 43°
10% rain — SSW 9 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 40°
0% rain — WSW 3 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Brocton about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the Great Lakes a day ago, about 2,360 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from Canada; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

77° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1914. Next is 73° in 1994.

73°
77°
19942020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Fredonia Area threaded record since 1914.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Brocton stands on

Brocton’s center stands about 730 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 560 ft to 1,450 ft, a difference of 890 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Arab Hill, about 2,150 ft, 15 miles east-southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Westfield Shale and Laona Siltstone (siltstone, shale), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Brocton, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft1,000 ft1,500 ft BROCTON730 ftLow point560 ftCassadaga1,310 ftHigh point of the line1,840 ft ← NWCharlotte · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 15×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Conneaut Group, undivided

Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Northeast Shale and Shumla Siltstone

Shale, siltstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Westfield Shale and Laona Siltstone

Siltstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Gowanda, South Wales, and Dunkirk Shales

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Brocton’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Brocton reaches Lake Erie by way of Slippery Rock Creek: about 1 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

FROM THE CENTER OF BROCTON < 2 mi to Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence Slippery Rock Creek

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Brocton; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Brocton’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1914 · Portland 1 SW, 3 mi west-southwest

Brocton has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in February. About 46 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

34°20°36°19°44°27°57°37°68°49°77°59°80°63°79°63°74°56°62°46°50°37°39°28° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY BROCTON 45.7 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 63°high / low, the warmest month
February, average36° / 19°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year45.7 inwettest months: July and October
Hottest on record98°FAugust 31, 1951
Coldest on record−26°FFebruary 15, 1943
Wettest day on record6.88 inAugust 22, 1942
Snowiest day on record21.0 inDecember 14, 1943
90° days a year2on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°113and 40 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 29, to the last in spring, about April 28 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 29 to April 1; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brocton normally reaches 51° and falls to 37°. The record high is 73°, in 1994; the record low 21°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.15 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high34°36°44°57°68°77°80°79°74°62°50°39°
Normal low20°19°27°37°49°59°63°63°56°46°37°28°
Rain, inches3.342.412.893.693.694.104.883.874.094.654.054.00
Record high73° (1950)75° (2017)82° (1998)91° (1990)91° (1919)96° (1925)98° (1936)98° (1951)97° (1953)91° (1927)82° (1950)74° (1982)
Record low−17° (1994)−26° (1943)−16° (1916)4° (1923)27° (1970)35° (2023)43° (1963)37° (1982)32° (1965)21° (1965)7° (1929)−13° (1917)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1914 from the Fredonia Area threaded record (Portland 1 SW, 3 miles west-southwest). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Brocton on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Jamestown NY · 23 MI 23 miles southeast Erie PA · 37 MI 37 miles southwest Buffalo NY · 46 MI 46 miles northeast Cleveland OH · 131 MI 131 miles southwest Pittsburgh PA · 137 MI 137 miles south Detroit MI · 187 MI 187 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Brocton, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · CHAUTAUQUA

Brocton

1,305 people, 730 ft above sea level in Chautauqua County.

730 ftElevation
1,305People
2 sq miLand
Clear 44°
ClearDew point 32°
1

Today in Brocton

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy night 40° 0%
9p mostly cloudy night 38° 26%
12a overcast 37° 12%
3a overcast 37° 4%
6a mostly cloudy night 36° 5%
9a mostly cloudy day 41° 4%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat30%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
40
A
Sun10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
32
46
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
35
48
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
34
52
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
55
A
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
40
57
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

77°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1914.

2

What Brocton stands on

Brocton’s center stands about 730 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 560 ft to 1,450 ft, a difference of 890 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Arab Hill, about 2,150 ft, 15 miles east-southeast.

Brocton, northwest to southeast Brocton730 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 29×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center730 ft
Within 3 miles560 to 1,450 ft
Lie of the landHilly (890 ft of relief)
High point nearbyArab Hill, 2,150 ft, 15 mi east-southeast
Rock at the surfaceWestfield Shale and Laona Siltstone
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Brocton’s year

Brocton has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in February. About 46 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 45.7 in
July, average80° / 63° · high / low, the warmest month
February, average36° / 19° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year45.7 in · wettest months: July and October
Hottest on record98°F · August 31, 1951
Coldest on record−26°F · February 15, 1943
Wettest day on record6.88 in · August 22, 1942
Snowiest day on record21.0 in · December 14, 1943
90° days a year2 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°113 · and 40 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 29, to the last in spring, about April 28 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 29 to April 1; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brocton normally reaches 51° and falls to 37°. The record high is 73°, in 1994; the record low 21°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.15 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1914 from the Fredonia Area threaded record (Portland 1 SW, 3 miles west-southwest). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

< 2 mito Lake Erie and the St. LawrenceSlippery Rock Creek

A raindrop that lands in Brocton reaches Lake Erie by way of Slippery Rock Creek: about 1 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.