The Java plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
76° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1952. Next is 69° in 2012.
Java’s center stands about 1,560 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,130 ft to 1,850 ft, a difference of 720 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Blue Hill, about 2,040 ft, 13 miles southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Machias Formation (shale, siltstone, sandstone), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 17×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 16 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Java reaches Lake Erie by way of Beaver Meadow Creek, Buffalo Creek and the Buffalo: about 45 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Java; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Java has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 76° in July; winter nights fall to about 13° in January. About 45 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Java normally reaches 44° and falls to 30°. The record high is 65°, in 1989; the record low 10°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.72 in, fell in 1992.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1952 at Warsaw 6 SW, 9 miles east-northeast, 260 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.