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Shaded-relief map of North Collins, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · ERIE COUNTY

North Collins

3,513 people, 1,340 ft above sea level in Erie County.

1,340 ftElevation, city center
3,513People, 2024 estimate
43 sq miLand area
Snow 32°
Snow now Dew point 32° · WNW 10 mph · high 35°
City of North Collins River Interstate 2 miles
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The North Collins plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in North Collins

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Wellsville Municipal Airport (KELZ) · 4:03 PM
Snow
32° Snow Feels like 24° · high of 35° near 4 PM
WindWNW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity100%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.87 in →steady
Visibility1 mifog or heavy haze
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Snow
Today, about 4 PMin about 1 hours · 59% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 130.32 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Erie County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:05 AM4:54 PM ↓
9 h 48 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
18
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 22, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
snow
snow
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
35°
31°
37°
32°
40°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
59% · 0.11 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
8
8
7
7
6
6
7
6
5
2
2
1
1
2
5
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2
1
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5
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 26 to 36°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
35° 30°
60% rain — WNW 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
38° 30°
20% rain — NNW 6 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
0% rain — NW 4 A
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
49° 30°
0% rain — WSW 3 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 31°
0% rain — SSW 2 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 37°
0% rain — SSW 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 37°
0% rain — W 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over North Collins about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,540 miles back along its path. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

78° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 72° in 2012.

72°
78°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Wales record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What North Collins stands on

North Collins’s center stands about 1,340 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,070 ft to 1,470 ft, a difference of 400 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Parker Hill, about 1,990 ft, 13 miles south-southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Machias Formation (shale, siltstone, sandstone), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Otto to Hamburg, cut in half

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft NORTH COLLINS1,340 ftOtto1,700 ftCattaraugus Creekabout 1,040 ftCollins1,060 ftHamburg750 ft ← S · OttoHamburg · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 18×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Machias Formation

Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.

Angola and Rhinestreet Shales

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Conneaut Group, undivided

Shale, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Cashaqua and Middlesex Shales

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

Wiscoy Formation

Sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where North Collins’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in North Collins reaches Lake Erie by way of North Branch Clear Creek, Clear Creek and Cattaraugus Creek: about 25 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
North Collins≈ 25 mi · Lake Erie
FROM THE CENTER OF NORTH COLLINS ≈ 25 mi to Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence North Branch Clear Creek → Clear Creek → Cattaraugus Creek

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of North Collins; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

North Collins’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Wales, 19 mi east-northeast

North Collins has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. A normal year brings about 109 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.

32°15°33°15°42°22°55°33°67°44°75°54°79°58°78°57°72°50°60°40°47°31°37°22° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY 44.1 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 15°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow44.1 inwettest months: October and June
Snow a year109.3 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record95°FJuly 17, 2022
Coldest on record−19°FFebruary 15, 2016
Wettest day on record3.42 inJune 23, 1987
Snowiest day on record29.5 inNovember 21, 2014
90° days a year1on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°151and 56 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 9, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 5 to Feb. 12; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 10 to April 14; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 North Collins normally reaches 48° and falls to 31°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 8°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.66 in, fell in 1992.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high32°33°42°55°67°75°79°78°72°60°47°37°
Normal low15°15°22°33°44°54°58°57°50°40°31°22°
Rain and melt, in3.562.653.163.583.504.153.943.483.934.184.053.90
Snow, inches32.919.917.03.60.00.00.00.00.00.29.126.6
Record high66° (2020)72° (2017)82° (1990)89° (1990)92° (2020)92° (2024)95° (2022)94° (2021)90° (2023)85° (2023)79° (2022)68° (2006)
Record low−18° (2004)−19° (2016)−12° (1999)9° (2016)25° (2020)31° (1988)40° (2001)35° (1986)26° (1991)21° (2002)0° (2018)−19° (1988)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Wales, 19 miles east-northeast, 220 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around North Collins on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Buffalo NY · 22 MI 22 miles north Amherst NY · 31 MI 31 miles north Erie PA · 70 MI 70 miles southwest Greece NY · 75 MI 75 miles northeast Rochester NY · 75 MI 75 miles northeast Syracuse NY · 142 MI 142 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of North Collins, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · ERIE

North Collins

3,513 people, 1,340 ft above sea level in Erie County.

1,340 ftElevation
3,513People
43 sq miLand
Snow 32°
SnowDew point 32°
1

Today in North Collins

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now snow 35° 41%
7p snow 35° 59%
10p snow 33° 40%
1a mostly cloudy night 32° 16%
4a mostly cloudy night 32° 20%
7a mostly cloudy day 31° 11%
Snow
NEXT RAINToday about 4 PM · 59%
→
Sat60%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
30
35
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
38
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
A
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
30
49
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
31
52
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
55
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
55
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

78°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What North Collins stands on

North Collins’s center stands about 1,340 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,070 ft to 1,470 ft, a difference of 400 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Parker Hill, about 1,990 ft, 13 miles south-southeast.

North Collins, south to north North Collins1,340 ftCattaraugus Creekabout 1,040 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 34×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,340 ft
Within 3 miles1,070 to 1,470 ft
Lie of the landRolling (400 ft of relief)
High point nearbyParker Hill, 1,990 ft, 13 mi south-southeast
Rock at the surfaceMachias Formation
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

North Collins’s year

North Collins has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. A normal year brings about 109 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 44.1 in
July, average79° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 15° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow44.1 in · wettest months: October and June
Snow a year109.3 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record95°F · July 17, 2022
Coldest on record−19°F · February 15, 2016
Wettest day on record3.42 in · June 23, 1987
Snowiest day on record29.5 in · November 21, 2014
90° days a year1 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°151 · and 56 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 9, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 5 to Feb. 12; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 10 to April 14; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 North Collins normally reaches 48° and falls to 31°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 8°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.66 in, fell in 1992.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Wales, 19 miles east-northeast, 220 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 25 mito Lake Erie and the St. LawrenceNorth Branch Clear Creek → Clear Creek → Cattaraugus Creek

A raindrop that lands in North Collins reaches Lake Erie by way of North Branch Clear Creek, Clear Creek and Cattaraugus Creek: about 25 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.