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Shaded-relief map of Sardinia, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · ERIE COUNTY

Sardinia

2,703 people, 1,400 ft above sea level in Erie County.

1,400 ftElevation, city center
2,703People, 2024 estimate
50 sq miLand area
Snow 34°
Snow now Dew point 33° · NW 12 mph · high 35°
City of Sardinia River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Sardinia plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Sardinia

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 6:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Wellsville Municipal Airport (KELZ) · 6:56 PM
Snow
34° Snow Feels like 25° · high of 35° near 7 PM
WindNW 12 mphgusts 23
Humidity96%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.91 in →steady
Visibility3 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 33° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Snow
Tonight, about 7 PMin about 1 hours · 64% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 140.01 in · 0 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Erie County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 7:20 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:04 AM4:53 PM ↓
9 h 49 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
20
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 22, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
snow
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
TEMPERATURE °F
35°
31°
37°
32°
40°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
64% · 0.09 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
8
7
7
6
6
7
6
5
2
2
1
1
2
5
4
2
1
3
3
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5
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5
3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 26 to 36°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Showers likely Showers likely
35° 30°
60% rain — NW 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
38° 30°
30% rain — NNW 6 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 30°
0% rain — NW 4 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
49° 30°
0% rain — WSW 3 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 31°
0% rain — SSW 2 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 37°
0% rain — SW 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
55° 37°
0% rain — W 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Sardinia about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,480 miles back along its path. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

78° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 72° in 2012.

72°
78°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Wales record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Sardinia stands on

Sardinia’s center stands about 1,400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,270 ft to 1,860 ft, a difference of 590 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bush Hill, about 2,210 ft, 14 miles southeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Machias Formation (shale, siltstone, sandstone), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

Sardinia, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft1,500 ft2,000 ft SARDINIA1,400 ftLow point990 ftSouth Hill1,820 ftArcade1,600 ftClear Creekabout 1,590 ftHigh point of the line2,160 ft ← NWCenterville · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 16×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Machias Formation

Shale, siltstone, sandstone. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 24 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Sardinia’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Sardinia reaches Lake Erie by way of Cattaraugus Creek: about 55 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Sardinia≈ 55 mi · Lake Erie
FROM THE CENTER OF SARDINIA ≈ 55 mi to Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence Cattaraugus Creek

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Sardinia; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Sardinia’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Wales, 13 mi north

Sardinia has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. A normal year brings about 109 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.

32°15°33°15°42°22°55°33°67°44°75°54°79°58°78°57°72°50°60°40°47°31°37°22° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY SARDINIA 44.1 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average79° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 15°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow44.1 inwettest months: October and June
Snow a year109.3 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record95°FJuly 17, 2022
Coldest on record−19°FFebruary 15, 2016
Wettest day on record3.42 inJune 23, 1987
Snowiest day on record29.5 inNovember 21, 2014
90° days a year1on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°151and 56 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 9, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 5 to Feb. 12; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 10 to April 14; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Sardinia normally reaches 48° and falls to 31°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 8°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.66 in, fell in 1992.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high32°33°42°55°67°75°79°78°72°60°47°37°
Normal low15°15°22°33°44°54°58°57°50°40°31°22°
Rain and melt, in3.562.653.163.583.504.153.943.483.934.184.053.90
Snow, inches32.919.917.03.60.00.00.00.00.00.29.126.6
Record high66° (2020)72° (2017)82° (1990)89° (1990)92° (2020)92° (2024)95° (2022)94° (2021)90° (2023)85° (2023)79° (2022)68° (2006)
Record low−18° (2004)−19° (2016)−12° (1999)9° (2016)25° (2020)31° (1988)40° (2001)35° (1986)26° (1991)21° (2002)0° (2018)−19° (1988)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Wales, 13 miles north, 280 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Sardinia on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Buffalo NY · 29 MI 29 miles northwest Amherst NY · 33 MI 33 miles north Rochester NY · 63 MI 63 miles northeast Greece NY · 64 MI 64 miles northeast Erie PA · 85 MI 85 miles west Syracuse NY · 126 MI 126 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Sardinia, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · ERIE

Sardinia

2,703 people, 1,400 ft above sea level in Erie County.

1,400 ftElevation
2,703People
50 sq miLand
Snow 34°
SnowDew point 33°
1

Today in Sardinia

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now snow 35° 64%
10p snow 33° 37%
1a mostly cloudy night 32° 26%
4a mostly cloudy night 32° 26%
7a mostly cloudy day 31° 12%
10a mostly cloudy day 34° 6%
Snow
NEXT RAINTonight about 7 PM · 64%
→
Sat60%
Showers likely Showers likely
30
35
A
Sun30%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
38
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
30
43
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
30
49
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
31
52
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
55
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
55
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

78°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Sardinia stands on

Sardinia’s center stands about 1,400 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,270 ft to 1,860 ft, a difference of 590 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bush Hill, about 2,210 ft, 14 miles southeast.

Sardinia, northwest to southeast Sardinia1,400 ftSouth Hill1,820 ftClear Creekabout 1,590 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 31×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,400 ft
Within 3 miles1,270 to 1,860 ft
Lie of the landHilly (590 ft of relief)
High point nearbyBush Hill, 2,210 ft, 14 mi southeast
Rock at the surfaceMachias Formation
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Sardinia’s year

Sardinia has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 79° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. A normal year brings about 109 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 44 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 44.1 in
July, average79° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average32° / 15° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow44.1 in · wettest months: October and June
Snow a year109.3 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record95°F · July 17, 2022
Coldest on record−19°F · February 15, 2016
Wettest day on record3.42 in · June 23, 1987
Snowiest day on record29.5 in · November 21, 2014
90° days a year1 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°151 · and 56 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 9, to the last in spring, about May 13 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 5 to Feb. 12; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 10 to April 14; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Sardinia normally reaches 48° and falls to 31°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 8°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.66 in, fell in 1992.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Wales, 13 miles north, 280 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 55 mito Lake Erie and the St. LawrenceCattaraugus Creek

A raindrop that lands in Sardinia reaches Lake Erie by way of Cattaraugus Creek: about 55 river miles. From there it moves on through the Great Lakes, over Niagara Falls and down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.