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Shaded-relief map of Shelby, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · ORLEANS COUNTY

Shelby

4,817 people, 620 ft above sea level in Orleans County.

620 ftElevation, city center
4,817People, 2024 estimate
46 sq miLand area
Rain 37°
Rain now Dew point 36° · WNW 12 mph · high 39°
City of Shelby River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Shelby plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Shelby

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Genesee County Airport (KGVQ) · 4:10 PM
Rain
37° Rain Feels like 30° · high of 39° near 7 PM
WindWNW 12 mphno gusts
Humidity93%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.89 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 36° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Today, about 4 PMin about 1 hours · 56% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAIN—none in 31 days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Orleans County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:05 AM4:51 PM ↓
9 h 46 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
18
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 22, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
rain
rain
overcast
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
38°
35°
41°
37°
45°
38°
CHANCE OF RAIN
56% · 0.12 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
12
10
9
7
7
7
9
9
7
5
5
5
5
6
8
9
7
6
7
7
8
10
13
14
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 34 to 42°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
39° 34°
60% rain — WNW 12 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 35°
20% rain — NW 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
47° 36°
0% rain — W 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 40°
0% rain — WSW 12 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 40°
0% rain — SW 7 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 45°
0% rain — SW 9 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58° 42°
0% rain — WSW 3 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Shelby about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,300 miles back along its path. It came down from about 10,600 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO Nov. 13, 2019

The coldest this week has been

10° on Nov. 13, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1938. Next is 12° in 1986.

12°
10°
19862019
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Albion record since 1938.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Shelby stands on

Shelby’s center stands about 620 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 540 ft to 680 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Lockport Group (dolostone), from the Silurian, 425 to 434 million years old.

The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.

Shelby, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
400 ft600 ft800 ft SHELBY620 ftHigh point of the line950 ftJohnson Creekabout 340 ft ← SN →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 32×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Queenston Shale

Shale. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 459 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Camillus, Syracuse, and Vernon Formations

Shale. Age: Silurian, 422 to 428 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Lockport Group

Dolostone. Age: Silurian, 425 to 434 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Onondaga and Bois Blanc Limestones

Limestone. Age: Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 388 to 410 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Medina Group

Sandstone, shale. Age: Silurian, 434 to 445 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Decew Dolostone and Rochester Shale

Shale. Age: Silurian, 428 to 445 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Shelby’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1938 · Albion, 9 mi east-northeast

Shelby has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 67 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 35 inches of water.

33°18°35°18°44°25°57°36°70°46°79°57°83°62°81°60°75°54°62°43°50°33°38°24° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY SHELBY 35.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 62°high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 18°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow35.2 inwettest months: October and April
Snow a year67.0 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record101°FJuly 8, 1988
Coldest on record−20°FFebruary 18, 1979
Wettest day on record4.83 inSeptember 14, 1979
Snowiest day on record16.0 inJanuary 17, 2022
90° days a year8none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°125and 44 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 23, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 17 to April 6; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Shelby normally reaches 50° and falls to 33°. The record high is 71°, in 1994; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.85 in, fell in 1997.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high33°35°44°57°70°79°83°81°75°62°50°38°
Normal low18°18°25°36°46°57°62°60°54°43°33°24°
Rain and melt, in3.042.302.693.252.982.963.232.753.223.432.682.71
Snow, inches19.517.312.81.90.00.00.00.00.00.24.011.3
Record high73° (1950)74° (1997)80° (1998)90° (1970)94° (2018)96° (1988)101° (1988)101° (1948)101° (1953)88° (2023)82° (2026)75° (1982)
Record low−17° (1957)−20° (1979)−5° (2015)9° (1972)26° (1943)33° (1945)43° (1945)39° (1982)30° (1957)22° (1988)5° (1938)−11° (1942)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1938 at Albion, 9 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Shelby on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Buffalo NY · 31 MI 31 miles southwest Rochester NY · 39 MI 39 miles east Erie PA · 113 MI 113 miles southwest Syracuse NY · 114 MI 114 miles east Utica NY · 160 MI 160 miles east Scranton PA · 185 MI 185 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Shelby, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · ORLEANS

Shelby

4,817 people, 620 ft above sea level in Orleans County.

620 ftElevation
4,817People
46 sq miLand
Rain 37°
RainDew point 36°
1

Today in Shelby

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now rain 38° 48%
7p rain 39° 52%
10p rain 38° 30%
1a overcast 37° 3%
4a mostly cloudy night 36° 3%
7a mostly cloudy day 36° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINToday about 4 PM · 56%
→
Sat60%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
34
39
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
35
43
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
36
47
B
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
54
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
55
A
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
58
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 13, 2019

10°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1938.

2

What Shelby stands on

Shelby’s center stands about 620 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 540 ft to 680 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country.

Shelby, south to north Shelby620 ftJohnson Creekabout 340 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 61×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center620 ft
Within 3 miles540 to 680 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (140 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceLockport Group
Its ageSilurian, 425 to 434 million years old
5

Shelby’s year

Shelby has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 67 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 35 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 35.2 in
July, average83° / 62° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 18° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow35.2 in · wettest months: October and April
Snow a year67.0 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record101°F · July 8, 1988
Coldest on record−20°F · February 18, 1979
Wettest day on record4.83 in · September 14, 1979
Snowiest day on record16.0 in · January 17, 2022
90° days a year8 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°125 · and 44 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 23, to the last in spring, about April 30 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 17 to April 6; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Shelby normally reaches 50° and falls to 33°. The record high is 71°, in 1994; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 0.85 in, fell in 1997.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1938 at Albion, 9 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.