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Shaded-relief map of Stafford, New York: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
NEW YORK · GENESEE COUNTY

Stafford

2,372 people, 900 ft above sea level in Genesee County.

900 ftElevation, city center
2,372People, 2024 estimate
31 sq miLand area
Rain 38°
Rain now Dew point 35° · WNW 10 mph · high 39°
City of Stafford River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Stafford plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Stafford

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Genesee County Airport (KGVQ) · 4:56 PM
Rain
38° Rain Feels like 31° · high of 39° near 7 PM
WindWNW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity89%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.91 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 35° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Today, about 5 PMin about 1 hours · 50% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAIN—none in 31 days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Genesee County
NWS Buffalo and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:03 AM4:50 PM ↓
9 h 46 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
19
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 22, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
rain
rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
38°
35°
41°
37°
45°
38°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50% · 0.08 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
10
10
8
7
7
8
9
9
6
5
5
5
5
7
9
8
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7
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9
12
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14
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 34 to 42°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Chance of showers Chance of showers
39° 34°
50% rain — WNW 10 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43° 35°
20% rain — NNW 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
47° 36°
0% rain — W 8 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 40°
0% rain — WSW 12 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 40°
0% rain — SW 7 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 45°
0% rain — SW 9 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58° 42°
0% rain — WSW 3 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Stafford about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,320 miles back along its path. It came down from about 10,600 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1911. Next is 73° in 2012.

73°
75°
20122020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Batavia record since 1911.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Stafford stands on

Stafford’s center stands about 900 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 750 ft to 1,000 ft, a difference of 250 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Kingsley Knoll, about 1,700 ft, 12 miles south-southwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Onondaga and Bois Blanc Limestones, from the Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 388 to 410 million years old.

The section below crosses 11 rock units mapped at the surface.

Stafford, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
750 ft1,000 ft1,250 ft1,500 ft STAFFORD900 ftSulphur Spring Hill1,640 ftBethany1,050 ftLow point580 ft ← SW · MiddleburyNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 19×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Camillus, Syracuse, and Vernon Formations

Shale. Age: Silurian, 422 to 428 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.

Angola and Rhinestreet Shales

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Skaneateles Formation

Shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Onondaga and Bois Blanc Limestones

Limestone. Age: Early Devonian to Middle Devonian, 388 to 410 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Lockport Group

Dolostone. Age: Silurian, 425 to 434 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Moscow Formation

Shale. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 388 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 5 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Stafford’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Stafford reaches Lake Ontario by way of Black Creek and the Genesee: about 55 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Stafford≈ 55 mi · Lake Ontario
FROM THE CENTER OF STAFFORD ≈ 55 mi to Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence Black Creek → Genesee

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Stafford; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Stafford’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1911 · Batavia, 6 mi northwest

Stafford has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 74 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

31°16°33°17°42°24°56°35°68°47°76°56°80°61°78°59°72°52°60°42°48°32°36°22° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY STAFFORD 36.6 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 61°high / low, the warmest month
January, average31° / 16°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow36.6 inwettest months: June and September
Snow a year73.9 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record103°FJuly 13, 1936
Coldest on record−28°FFebruary 9, 1934
Wettest day on record5.52 inJune 2, 1926
Snowiest day on record23.0 inJanuary 23, 1966
90° days a year6none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°130and 45 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 18, to the last in spring, about April 29 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 31 to Feb. 13; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 14 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Stafford normally reaches 48° and falls to 32°. The record high is 69°, in 1994; the record low 8°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.54 in, fell in 1961.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high31°33°42°56°68°76°80°78°72°60°48°36°
Normal low16°17°24°35°47°56°61°59°52°42°32°22°
Rain and melt, in2.471.902.433.173.233.693.533.253.623.602.922.76
Snow, inches23.018.611.41.70.00.00.00.00.00.45.813.0
Record high72° (1950)74° (2017)81° (1990)92° (1990)93° (2006)95° (1988)103° (1936)96° (1948)96° (1959)88° (1951)79° (2015)73° (1982)
Record low−24° (1957)−28° (1934)−15° (1980)6° (1982)24° (2020)32° (1983)40° (1945)33° (1982)28° (1957)19° (1965)1° (1936)−18° (1980)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1911 at Batavia, 6 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Stafford on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rochester NY · 27 MI 27 miles northeast Buffalo NY · 40 MI 40 miles west Tonawanda NY · 40 MI 40 miles west Syracuse NY · 98 MI 98 miles east Erie PA · 118 MI 118 miles southwest Scranton PA · 165 MI 165 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Stafford, New York. Explore the plate
NEW YORK · GENESEE

Stafford

2,372 people, 900 ft above sea level in Genesee County.

900 ftElevation
2,372People
31 sq miLand
Rain 38°
RainDew point 35°
1

Today in Stafford

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now rain 38° 42%
8p rain 38° 48%
11p overcast 38° 9%
2a overcast 36° 2%
5a mostly cloudy night 36° 4%
8a mostly cloudy day 36° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINToday about 5 PM · 50%
→
Sat50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
34
39
A
Sun20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
35
43
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
36
47
B
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
54
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
55
A
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
59
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
58
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1911.

2

What Stafford stands on

Stafford’s center stands about 900 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 750 ft to 1,000 ft, a difference of 250 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Kingsley Knoll, about 1,700 ft, 12 miles south-southwest.

Stafford, southwest to northeast Stafford900 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 37×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center900 ft
Within 3 miles750 to 1,000 ft
Lie of the landRolling (250 ft of relief)
High point nearbyKingsley Knoll, 1,700 ft, 12 mi south-southwest
Rock at the surfaceOnondaga and Bois Blanc Limestones
Its ageEarly Devonian to Middle Devonian, 388 to 410 million years old
5

Stafford’s year

Stafford has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 74 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 36.6 in
July, average80° / 61° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average31° / 16° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow36.6 in · wettest months: June and September
Snow a year73.9 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record103°F · July 13, 1936
Coldest on record−28°F · February 9, 1934
Wettest day on record5.52 in · June 2, 1926
Snowiest day on record23.0 in · January 23, 1966
90° days a year6 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°130 · and 45 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 18, to the last in spring, about April 29 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 31 to Feb. 13; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 14 to April 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Stafford normally reaches 48° and falls to 32°. The record high is 69°, in 1994; the record low 8°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.54 in, fell in 1961.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1911 at Batavia, 6 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 55 mito Lake OntarioBlack Creek → Genesee

A raindrop that lands in Stafford reaches Lake Ontario by way of Black Creek and the Genesee: about 55 river miles. From the lake it goes down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic.