The Fredericksburg plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
75° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1996. Next is 68° in 2005.
Fredericksburg’s center stands about 1,260 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,070 ft to 1,550 ft, a difference of 480 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Round Knob, about 1,640 ft, 10 miles southeast.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 31×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Fredericksburg reaches the Gulf of America by way of Cussewago Creek, French Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,100 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Fredericksburg; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Fredericksburg has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 111 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.
On November 14 Fredericksburg normally reaches 48° and falls to 33°. The record high is 67°, in 2010; the record low 17°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 0.53 in, fell in 2021.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Springboro 3 WNW, 17 miles northwest, 260 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.