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Shaded-relief map of Union City, Pennsylvania: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
PENNSYLVANIA · ERIE COUNTY

Union City

2,857 people, 1,280 ft above sea level in Erie County.

1,280 ftElevation, city center
2,857People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Sunny 45°
Sunny now Dew point 38° · WNW 17 mph · high 44°
City of Union City River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Union City plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Union City

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW Erie International Airport (KERI) · 4:02 PM
Sunny
45° Sunny Feels like 38° · high of 44° near 4 PM
WindWNW 17 mphgusts 28
Humidity76%rising to 85% by morning
Pressure29.99 in →steady
Visibility8 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 38° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.24 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Erie County
NWS Cleveland and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:17 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:07 AM5:00 PM ↓
9 h 52 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
25
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 15, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
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overcast
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
44°
39°
44°
41°
46°
38°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
17
15
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12
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 32 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 51° / 37°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
44° 36°
20% rain — NW 16, gusts 26 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
46° 38°
10% rain — N 10 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
47° 35°
0% rain — W 7 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
50° 35°
0% rain — SW 7 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 39°
0% rain — S 7 A
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 45°
0% rain — SSW 10 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 44°
0% rain — SSW 2 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Union City about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Canada three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,410 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from Canada; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2020

The hottest this week has been

76° on Nov. 11, 2020, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1954. Next is 71° in 1954.

71°
76°
19542020
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Titusville Water Works record since 1954.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Union City stands on

Union City’s center stands about 1,280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,220 ft to 1,640 ft, a difference of 420 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Turner Hill, about 1,880 ft, 14 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Venango Formation (siltstone, conglomerate), from the Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Union City, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,250 ft1,500 ft1,750 ft UNION CITY1,280 ftRockdale1,180 ftHigh point of the line1,850 ft ← SWFrench Creek · NE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 27×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Venango Formation

Siltstone, conglomerate. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.

Corry Sandstone through Riceville Formation, undivided

Sandstone, shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Cuyahoga Group

Siltstone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Oswayo and Venango Formations

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Berea Sandstone through Riceville Formation, undivided

Shale. Age: Late Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old. About 0.1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Union City’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Union City reaches the Gulf of America by way of South Branch French Creek, French Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,150 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Union City≈ 2,150 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF UNION CITY ≈ 2,150 mi to the Gulf of America South Branch French Creek → French Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Union City; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Union City’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1954 · Titusville Water Works, 20 mi south-southeast

Union City has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in February. A normal year brings about 89 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.

33°15°35°14°44°22°58°33°69°43°77°53°81°57°80°55°73°49°61°38°48°29°37°21° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY UNION CITY 46.3 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average81° / 57°high / low, the warmest month
February, average35° / 14°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow46.3 inwettest months: June and July
Snow a year89.4 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record100°FJuly 23, 2011
Coldest on record−37°FFebruary 26, 1963
Wettest day on record3.89 inJuly 20, 2019
Snowiest day on record15.0 inJanuary 23, 1966
90° days a year4on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°161and 46 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 6, to the last in spring, about May 18 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingJan. 15 to Jan. 25; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 1 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Union City normally reaches 49° and falls to 29°. The record high is 69°, in 1989; the record low 11°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 1.42 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high33°35°44°58°69°77°81°80°73°61°48°37°
Normal low15°14°22°33°43°53°57°55°49°38°29°21°
Rain and melt, in3.532.703.494.244.054.864.253.584.064.223.633.72
Snow, inches24.318.512.52.80.00.00.00.00.00.88.522.0
Record high68° (2008)74° (2017)81° (2012)88° (1986)91° (2018)94° (1988)100° (2011)96° (2001)97° (1954)87° (1995)78° (2024)72° (1982)
Record low−31° (1994)−37° (1963)−20° (2015)4° (1982)17° (2011)26° (1977)34° (1963)32° (1982)21° (1957)11° (1965)−1° (2000)−22° (1960)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1954 at Titusville Water Works, 20 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Union City on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Erie PA · 19 MI 19 miles northwest Jamestown NY · 34 MI 34 miles northeast Buffalo NY · 85 MI 85 miles northeast Cleveland OH · 99 MI 99 miles west Pittsburgh PA · 101 MI 101 miles south Detroit MI · 170 MI 170 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Union City, Pennsylvania. Explore the plate
PENNSYLVANIA · ERIE

Union City

2,857 people, 1,280 ft above sea level in Erie County.

1,280 ftElevation
2,857People
2 sq miLand
Sunny 45°
SunnyDew point 38°
1

Today in Union City

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 44° 15%
7p mostly cloudy night 42° 13%
10p mostly cloudy night 40° 11%
1a mostly cloudy night 40° 5%
4a mostly cloudy night 40° 6%
7a mostly cloudy day 39° 4%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat20%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
36
44
A
Sun10%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
38
46
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
35
47
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
35
50
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
54
A
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
57
B
Fri0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
57
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SIX YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2020

76°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1954.

2

What Union City stands on

Union City’s center stands about 1,280 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,220 ft to 1,640 ft, a difference of 420 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Turner Hill, about 1,880 ft, 14 miles east.

Union City, southwest to northeast Union City1,280 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 52×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,280 ft
Within 3 miles1,220 to 1,640 ft
Lie of the landHilly (420 ft of relief)
High point nearbyTurner Hill, 1,880 ft, 14 mi east
Rock at the surfaceVenango Formation
Its ageLate Devonian, 359 to 384 million years old
5

Union City’s year

Union City has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in February. A normal year brings about 89 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 46.3 in
July, average81° / 57° · high / low, the warmest month
February, average35° / 14° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow46.3 in · wettest months: June and July
Snow a year89.4 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record100°F · July 23, 2011
Coldest on record−37°F · February 26, 1963
Wettest day on record3.89 in · July 20, 2019
Snowiest day on record15.0 in · January 23, 1966
90° days a year4 · on average, 1991–2020
Nights at or below 32°161 · and 46 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 6, to the last in spring, about May 18 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Jan. 15 to Jan. 25; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 1 to April 15; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Union City normally reaches 49° and falls to 29°. The record high is 69°, in 1989; the record low 11°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 1.42 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1954 at Titusville Water Works, 20 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 2,150 mito the Gulf of AmericaSouth Branch French Creek → French Creek → Allegheny → Ohio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Union City reaches the Gulf of America by way of South Branch French Creek, French Creek, the Allegheny, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 2,150 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Ohio.