The Kimball plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
11° on Nov. 15, 1969, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1896. Next is 16° in 2019.
Kimball’s center stands about 670 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 600 ft to 1,960 ft, a difference of 1,360 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Raccoon Mountain, about 2,020 ft, 14 miles east-southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Monteagle Limestone, from the Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old.
The section below crosses 12 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 14×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Chert. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 6 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Kimball reaches the Gulf of America by way of Battle Creek, the Tennessee, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,440 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Guntersville Lake, White Lake (historical) and Pickwick Lake.
970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Kimball; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Kimball has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 29° in January. About 60 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Kimball normally reaches 61° and falls to 38°. The record high is 79°, in 1964; the record low 21°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 2.03 in, fell in 1929.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1896 at Bridgeport 5 NW, 9 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.